Steps to Write an Argument Essay

Steps to Write an Argument EssayWriting an argument essay is not the same as writing a short report. The first thing you need to do when you get to write an argument essay is to gain the correct knowledge and experience. It is necessary to know how to write a good argument that would make your point persuasive. This is why it is imperative that you learn about argument writing and use some proven steps that will help you write better essays.Read well. You need to read and understand the arguments of others before trying to write your own. To increase your writing skill, you need to practice this often. You can start by reading those essays written by famous people to understand how they actually present their ideas.Good research is essential if you want to successfully prepare your essay. Even if you want to write an argument essay on an unfamiliar topic, you need to know the topic thoroughly so that you can successfully present your arguments. Doing research is also necessary if you want to write an argument essay on a controversial topic.Write in a calm manner. To be able to successfully write an argument essay, you need to be able to avoid making a noise or a sound with your voice. By doing this, your writing will sound natural and convincing. Avoid using adjectives and adverbs, instead of giving examples.Make sure that you are writing in your own body language. Once you have started writing, write down every word carefully and at the same time, avoid using abbreviations. Some words that you should avoid include 'that', 'and', 'or', 'but', 'that is', 'just', 'because', 'as', 'so', 'despite', 'so far', 'a'the'. You can also avoid using prepositions because some writers do not find them useful.Write an essay fast. Try to take only one day to finish writing an argument essay. The reason why you need to break your writing down into smaller parts is because of the fact that if you cannot write fast, you will not be able to produce high quality essays.Another impo rtant step to writing an argument essay is to analyze the current situation and work out a suitable solution. If you still cannot come up with a reasonable proposal, you should consider editing the essay. Sometimes, the best solution that you come up with is by editing. Remember that even though you have already written the whole essay, it is necessary to edit before submission.Lastly, try to develop a conclusion of the essay by highlighting important points in order to make it easier for you to follow the argument of the essay. Always remember that every essay has two sides, always think twice before you give your opinion and try to do your best.

Cyber Law - 1506 Words

CYBER LAW INTRODUCTION: Cyberlaw is a new phenomenon having emerged much after the onset of Internet. Internet grew in a completely unplanned and unregulated manner. Even the inventors of Internet could not have really anticipated the scope and far reaching consequences of cyberspace. The growth rate of cyberspace has been enormous. Internet is growing rapidly and with the population of Internet doubling roughly every 100 days, Cyberspace is becoming the new preferred environment of the world.With the spontaneous and almost phenomenal growth of cyberspace, new and ticklish issues relating to various legal aspects of cyberspace began cropping up. In response to the absolutely complex and newly emerging legal issues relating to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Companies shall now be able to carry out electronic commerce using the legal infrastructure provided by the Act. †¢ Digital signatures have been given legal validity and sanction in the Act. †¢ The Act throws open the doors for th e entry of corporate companies in the business of being Certifying Authorities for issuing Digital Signatures Certificates. †¢ The Act now allows Government to issue notification on the web thus heralding e-governance. †¢ The Act enables the companies to file any form, application or any other document with any office, authority, body or agency owned or controlled by the appropriate Government in electronic form by means of such electronic form as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government. †¢ The IT Act also addresses the important issues of security, which are so critical to the success of electronic transactions. The Act has given a legal definition to the concept of secure digital signatures that would be required to have been passed through a system of a security procedure, as stipulated by the Government at a later date. †¢ Under the IT Act, 2000, it shall now be possible for corporates to have a statutory remedy in case if anyone breaks into their com puter systems or network and causes damages or copies data. The remedy provided by the Act is in the form of monetary damages, not exceeding Rs. 1 crore. CYBER CRIMES : It is a criminal activity committed on the internet. This is aShow MoreRelatedCyber And Or Internet Laws1432 Words   |  6 PagesCyber and/ or Internet Laws Cyber Law is the law that regulates the internet. Meaning, laws or a specific law connected to the internet and/ or computer crimes. Two emerging trends and legal issues involving cyber law are E-mail contracts, and cybersquatting. There are many more cyber laws, but we will just discuss these two today. â€Å"E-mail contracts are contracts completed using e-mail. E-mail contracts are enforceable as long as they meet the requirements necessary to form a traditionalRead MoreThe Article On Cyber Crime Laws772 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle What Makes cyber crime laws so difficult to enforces by Deb Shinder of the Tech Republic . The article talks about why it is so hard to control cyber crime and enforce laws that will help prevent and protect people from cyber crime. The article starts about talking about how at first when the internet got mainstream it was not regulated at all, but over the coming years we have passed law that regulate things that you can do on the internet. Even though we have these laws that are not workingRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Laws in India and their Implications Contents Cyber space – Nature of threat 2 Growth of Internet user Population 3 The Legal Framework 4 The US and the UK Approaches for Data Protection and Privacy 4 The US 4 The UK 5 India’s Legal Framework Meets Most Requirements 5 Indian IT Act 2000 5 Indian Copyright Act 5 Indian Penal Code 5 Indian Contract Act, 1872 5 IT Act of India 2000 6 Proposed Amendments to the IT Act 8 Other Government Measures 9 Cyber space – Nature of threat Read MoreCyber : The New Frontier Of International Law4043 Words   |  17 PagesCranmer 12 Cyber Space- The new frontier of International Law The rise and global expansion of the Internet has become a powerful technological advancement. The number of individuals around the world using the Internet has skyrocketed since its inception. The world has become more interconnected and mutually dependent than ever. This new interconnected cyber world has also created a new frontier for States to blaze and occupy. Specifically, State militaries have come to rely on new technologiesRead MoreCyber : The New Frontier Of International Law4051 Words   |  17 PagesCranmer 13 Cyber Space- The new frontier of International Law The rise and global expansion of the Internet has become a powerful technological advancement. The number of individuals around the world using the Internet has skyrocketed since its inception. The world has become more interconnected and mutually dependent than ever. This new interconnected cyber world has also created a new frontier for States to blaze and occupy. Specifically, State militaries have come to rely on new technologiesRead MoreCyber Laws and Cyber Crime3575 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction 2 3 Cyber crime 2 4 Classification of Cyber crime 2 5 Status of Cyber Crime 6 6 Cyber law 7 7 Cyber Law in India 8 8 Advantages of Cyber Law 9 9 General Suggestions and information 10 10 Suggestions for better security 10 11 Conclusion 11 12 Reference 12 Abstract: Cyber law and cyber crime is becoming an important issue forRead MoreCyber Law627 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 2 Chapter 3†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ 1. Name and Describe two (2) U.S. based compliance laws that exist. †¨ Federal Information Security Management Act- This act was passed in 2002 as part of the title 3 of the E-Government Act. Its purpose is to ensure that federal agencies protect their data. It gives specific responsibilities for federal agencies. They are responsible for protecting the system and data, complying with all elements of FISMA and integrating security in all processes. Gramm-LeachRead MoreEssay on Cyber Crime and Cyber Law2728 Words   |  11 Pagesorganizations to execute the Electronic commerce business model, which has become very popular. Computers and Internet are a powerful source in the success of globalization and international business. Computers are being used worldwide and due to this, cyber crimes are increasing continuously with a rapid growth (Cheeseman, 2006). These types of crimes have become a matter of importance for the consumers as well the business firms because it involves large eviction of the amount in terms of money. InRead MoreCyber Security : New Law1719 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Security: New laws in United States and Their Impact Throughout the United States today there are many attempted hacks going on right now, most unsuccessful, but some are successful. Major businesses as well as minor businesses have had to invest in a good security systems and making backups of data to protect themselves, as well as their clients, from attempted hacking and the risk of sensitive information being leaked out ( such as social security or credit card numbers). As a result, thereRead MoreComputing Ethics and Cyber Law5632 Words   |  23 PagesEnglish Dictionary’s definition, Princeton defines software piracy as plagiarism which is â€Å"taking someone’s words or ideas as if they were your own†. Another form of piracy is the illegal copy or use of goods that are protected by intellectual property law, such as copying software, music, films and even fashion designs. Although there are many forms of definition regarding software piracy, they are all closely related to the common term which is â€Å"piracy†. From the above definition it is clear that

Visual Aspects Of The Graphic Design - 1719 Words

As a creative-minded person, I enjoy viewing the world through all its visual aspects. Whether the things I notice are inanimate objects or breathing beings, I take locations, mediums, and other minute details into consideration when committing them to memory. I think as an up and coming media artist it is important to utilize your surroundings with your creations. The details that I notice may inspire me in my own personal works as well as those that I create for others. Everyday experiences influence the style and techniques I chose to include or experiment within my works. The process of semiotics is constantly in practice as I explore and study the world around me. As for the few works that I have made regarding my major of graphic†¦show more content†¦Though this project was created as an assignment for my making class, much of my own thought and imagination went into it as the requirements and expectations were vague. Likewise, although this piece is not graphic design nor digitally created, I feel that this is one my best works that utilized a distinctive thought process and showcases my artistic style. (This is a photo of the project): When first introduced to this project the only requirements addressed were that four objects with one serving as a container were to be created and become a portrait of any person. The other requirement was the one had to be constructed out of metal, other than that one could create anything they felt was necessary. I chose Frida Kahlo as the subject of my portrait as she was and is an iconic artist that I find very intriguing. I had already been aware of Kahlo and several of her works before this specific assignment, her complicated history, and continual persistence served as my inspiration source. I was inspired by Kahlo for this portrait since she has made several self-portraits within her lifetime and developed her unique personalities striving as an independent female artist. I felt the need to utilize the opportunity to create an atypical piece in admiration of the unique individual. The objects of the portrait are made up of a hand painted flower pot displaying Frida’ s face in a traditional Mexican style, a handcrafted monkey, aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Graphic Design1049 Words   |  5 PagesGraphic Design is a form of visual communication where one uses images, shapes, colors, and text to convey ideas and concepts. The field of graphic design encompasses many different sub-sections including web design and printmaking, however, the field of graphic design is not very heavy on professional writing. Instead graphic design utilizes images to convey messages and concepts. Throughout this essay I will explore the formatting styles, genres and uses of writing, and how writing and rhetoricalRead MoreDesigning A New Writing : Digital Image Processing Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesOften, people think that graphic designing is just creating art. However, graphic designing is such a pretty broad topic that designing is just a part of the profession. Digital processors, web, logo and broadcast designers, illustrators, animators, art directors, and visua l journalists are some of the specific professions that falls under graphic designing. Designers need to take into consideration who their audience is and what their clients wants while maintain the visual elements and rhetoric appealsRead MoreEssay On Graphic Design1133 Words   |  5 PagesGraphic design, also known as communication design, is the practice of planning and displaying ideas and experiences with visual and textual content. Graphic design can be physical in nature, like designing posters, flyers, billboards, postage stamps, or any other physical visual form of design. Graphic design can also be digital like creating a virtual design for blogs, websites, online advertisements, and so on. Digital design also has a multitude of purposes such as commercial, professional, educationRead MoreGraphic Designer And Interior Designer940 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest area test, I choose graphic designer and interior designer. I m going to describe what kind of the education req uirement in graphic designer and interior designer and how much do people make, the future outlook and feeling about the possibly choosing between the two careers and the advantages and the disadvantages and other aspects that concern about job. A graphic designer uses visual elements to communicate messages through print and electronic media. Graphic designers use creativity andRead MoreVisual Arts : Visual Art Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesVisual Arts- an introduction Visual Art plays a vital role in shaping our culture and everyday experience. What makes a painting work? What inspires a sculptor to create? What makes a poster attractive? What draws the reader’s attention to a magazine on a newsstand? How to create harmony in our living spaces? The content of Visual arts are affected by many factors, including the language used and media of visual communication, historical and social forces, and the evolution of new modes of expressionRead MoreWhy Is Art A Genre? Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagescategory of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter. (Dictionary) Before I began this course, the only inclination of genre was that of books and movies. From my experience, the aspect of genres are what categorized media in various forms, making it easy for an audience to comprehend said material. However, my freshman college writing course, forced me to step outside of my per spective comfort zone. Nevertheless this new perspectiveRead MoreHistorical Typefaces And Stanley Morison967 Words   |  4 Pageshelped to keep the industry afoot regardless of financial hardships limiting production, making future advancements a possibility. Printers being among those advancements, making production much easier. Printers were not welcoming to the 1950’s graphic designer, who refused to admit to being commercial artists. (Mackie, 2000, p. 127) Creating projects by hand had more depth and meaning behind them than those made from a printer. Cold, flat images printed in basic colors could never convey the feelingsRead MoreHow to effective use visual communication design in the film Visual communication is to take1700 Words   |  7 PagesHow to effective use visual communication design in the film Visual communication is to take diverse information and designs it for both print and screen based media, also from print like newspapers magazines, books and tickets to the screen like web interfaces, film titles to right through to environmental applications. Therefore, it need designer to creative thinking and an eye for detail. As an integral part of the culture, visual communication design is an exciting and growing industry whereRead MoreApril Greiman Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesartists in the history of Design. She was born in New York in 1948 and was raised in a very family oriented environment, her creativity was greatly influenced by her mother, father and aunt who shared a passion for art, music and encouraged her to be an independent, curious, adventurous woman. After acknowledging her great interest in art, she applied to several art schools and was accepted into the Kansas City Art Institute where she received a BFA in Graphic Design. Later on, with the influenceRe ad MoreOverview of a Career in Graphic Design Essay example877 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a graphic Designer? What do they do? What makes them important? A graphic designer designs items such as; logos, billboards, pamphlets, and other promotional print and digital art work. Graphic Designers can work in just about any field or place of business due to the high demand for promotional items. A graphic designer can work for a company, freelance or both. The job requires talking with clients, computer software, and getting quality products in a timely fashion. The United States Department

Who Is The And Christian Fellowship - 1191 Words

Age range 60 to 80 This bible study group are familiar with bible stories passed on to them from childhood by their parents and schools. They are not committed bible readers. The purpose of the group is for friendship and Christian fellowship. They are also familiar with the story of David that has been passed on to them from childhood and not from the actual biblical text. They recognise David as a hero and a repentant sinner who is loved by God, they are also familiar with the Psalms and are aware that some of the Psalms were written by David. They are also aware of Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Son of David. Actual Biblical Story The oldest story about David is found in I Samuel 16 which continues through the whole of II†¦show more content†¦God then tells Samuel that he had rejected Eliab because He judges by the heart and not outward appearances. He rejected Jesse’s first six sons. Samuel is then told about David who is tending the flock. David is immediately sent for and God speaks decisively ‘This is the one’ and David is secretly anointed. Interestingly, his good looks and attractiveness are mentioned. The second introduction to David is the news that Saul is being tormented by an evil spirit from God (1 Samuel 16:14-23). At this time, there was not much awareness and understanding of mental illness so the illness is ascribed to God. Saul might have been suffering from depression and psychosis. Saul’s servant mentions music, and David is recommended and enters Saul’s employment. His good looks and attractiveness are also mentioned. The third story of David’s introduction is the most famous (1 Samuel 17). The Israelites are being challenged to a single combat by Goliath. The troops are terrified, a reward is offered (that includes the King’s daughter) for whoever kills Goliath. David arrives with food supplies and is introduced again as if for the first time. David’s first words spoken as he listens to Goliath’s threat was ‘what will be done for the man who strikes down the philistine?’ (1 Samuel 17:26). He then adds a noble comment about the insult to God, although his main motivation is obvious because he spends the next verses checking the details

The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer Essay Example For Students

The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer Essay INTRODUCTION Your mammogram is suspicious for breast cancer Your biopsy was positive for breast cancer. These are among the most terrifying words a woman can hear from her doctor. Breast cancer elicits so many fears, including those relating to surgery, death, loss of body image and loss of sexuality. Managing these fears can be facilitated by information and knowledge so that each woman can make the best decisions concerning her care. Optimally, these issues are best discussed with the patients doctor on an individual basis. What follows is a review of information on breast cancer intended to aid patients and their families in their navigation through the vast ocean of breast cancer issues. Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer in women and the second most common cause of cancer death in women in the U. S and other countries. While the majority of new breast cancers are diagnosed as a result of an abnormality seen on a mammogram, a lump or change in consistency of the breast tissue can also be a warning sign of the disease. Heightened awareness of breast cancer risk in the past decades has led to an increase in the number of women undergoing mammography for screening, leading to detection of cancers in earlier stages and a resultant improvement in survival rates. Still, breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women between the ages of 45 and 55. (Stoppler, 2009) RATIONALE Breast cancer is a preventable disease but can be very chronic if it appears in a woman’s body, especially if it metastasizes to other parts. When a woman has breast cancer, it is sometimes very hard for them to accept the fact that they have cancer. According to an article by Gina Shaw, 2005 entitled, Metastatic Breast Cancer as a Chronic Condition†, the hardest part, for most women, is the uncertainty. The uncertainty as to when they will stop suffering from this disease and when they will ever get rid of it has always been the problem that breast cancer patients are facing. Faye Glenn Abdellah conducted research to identify ways to promote patient-centered comprehensive nursing care. As a result of the first three of these studies, 21 basic nursing problems were identified. Abdellahs 21 problems are actually a model describing the arenas or concerns of nursing, rather than a theory describing relationships among phenomena. In this way, the theory distinguished the practice of nursing, with a focus on the 21 nursing problems, from the practice of medicine, with a focus on disease and cure. The problems may be overt or covert, and problem solving is to used by the nurse. The nursing process as a problem-solving process is compatible with this approach. Copyright  © 1995-2008, Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall) SYNOPISIS OF THEORY Abdellah spoke of the patient-centered approach, she wrote of nurses identifying and solving specific problems. This identification and classification of problems was called the typology of 21 nursing problems. Abdellah’s typology was divided into three areas: (1) the physical, sociological, and emotion al needs of the patient; (2) the types of interpersonal relationships between the nurse and the patient; and (3) the common elements of patient care. Abdellah and her colleagues thought the typology would provide a method to evaluate a student’s experiences and also a method to evaluate a nurse’s competency based on outcome measures. (Tomey Alligood, Nursing theorists and their work 4th ed. , p. 115, 2002) Abdellahs 21 problems are actually a model describing the arenas or concerns of nursing, rather than a theory describing relationships among phenomena. In this way, the theory distinguished the practice of nursing, with a focus on the 21 nursing problems, from the practice of medicine, with a focus on disease and cure. Furthermore, Abdellah’s theory has interrelated the concepts of health, nursing problems, and problem solving as she attempts to create a different way of viewing nursing phenomenon. The result was the statement that nursing is the use of problem solving approach with key nursing problems related to health needs of people. Abdellah’s problem solving approach can easily be used by practitioners to guide various activities within their practice. This is true when considering nursing practice that deals with clients who have specific needs and specific nursing problems. Georgia, 1990) CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES To begin with, Faye Glenn Abdellah, pioneer nursing researcher, helped transform nursing theory, nursing care and nursing education. She has been a leader in nursing research and has over one hundred publications related to nursing care, education for advanced practice in nursing and nursing research. In 1960, influenced by the de sire to promote client-centred comprehensive nursing care, Abdellah describe nursing as a service to individuals, to families, and, therefore to, to society. According to her, nursing is based on an art and science that mould the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people , sick or well, cope with their health needs. Abdellah’s patient-centred approach to nursing was developed inductively from her practice and is considered a human needs theory. The theory was created to assist with nursing education and is most applicable to the education of nurses. Abdellah’s theory would state that nursing is the use of the problem solving approach with key nursing problems related to health needs of people. Such a statement maintains problem solving as the vehicle for the nursing problems as the client is moved toward health – the outcome. (Georgia, 1990) In relation to the theory and its application, consider a case of Ryan who experienced severe crushing chest pain shortness of breath, tachycardia and profuse diaphoresis. Assume that the stages of illness state is the main basis to care. Founding Brothers EssayFor instance, the need for oxygenation, | | |fluid and electrolyte balance and the need to have a proper nutrition. In our case,| | |it is one of the crucial and critical area that needs the nurse to be vigilant and | | |practical application of critical thinking skills and common sense. We all know | | |that our patient is ill with a terminal stage breast cancer, well never know how | | |the body responds to the medication and illness. To site an example, if the | | |metastatic cancer spreads into the lungs and complains shortness of breath, thus, | | |the patient should be given immediate oxygenation. With such, all other categories | | |such as nutrition, elimination, sensory and regulatory functions should be | | |critically assessed, monitored and evaluated every day or every hour. In completion| | |of task, patient will be able to appreciate the rendered care, and verbalize the | | |satisfaction appropriate nursing care rendered to sustain her life. |To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition of all body cells | | |To facilitate the maintenance of elimination | | |To facilitate the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance | | |To recognize the physiological responses of the body to disease| | |conditions | | |To facilitate the maintenance of regulatory mechanisms and | |functions | | |To facilitate the maintenance of sensory function | | |C. Remedial Care Needs | | |To identify and accept positive and negative expressions, |When we dissect the word remedial, from the root word remedy which means, it is | |feelings, and reactions |something, such as medicine or therapy, that relieves pain, cures disease, or | | |corrects a disorder. This serves as the daily interventions for our client, and for| | |clients who have a palliative care illness. In clients with terminal stage cancer, | | |it is best to include in care his/her psychological, emotional, and spiritual | | |dimensions as a holistic individual. For instance, the use of proper therapeutic | | |communication such as giving positive encouragement is good for the client. It | | |gives rise to his/her self-esteem and determination in battling with such disease. | |In our case as a nurse, we need to promote effective and trustworthy nurse – | | |patient relationship, use of proper communication techniques, maintaining | | |therapeutic environment such as a clean and well ventilated room, guided imagery | | |and self-awareness activities, expression of psychological and emotional feelings | | |regarding the disease, and lastly, assistance in the clients achievement of | | |personal spiritual goal. | |To identify and accept the nterrelatedness of emotions and | | |organic illness | | |To facilitate the maintenance of effective verbal and non | | |verbal communication | | |To promote the development of productive interpersonal | | |relationships | | |To facilitate progress toward achievement of personal spiritual| | |goals | | |To create and / or maintain a therapeutic environment | | |To facilitate awareness of self as an individual with varying | | |physical, emotional, and developmental needs | | |D. Restorative Care Needs | | |To accept the optimum possible goals in the light of |We all know that the end product of such terminal disease is death. In this | |limitations, physical and emotional |category it is a must for a nurse to assist client in the perception and acceptance| | |of death and dying. In our case the nurse would assist client in identifying aids | | |in the process of perceiving and accepting of death and dying. The nurse is also | | |responsible in the continuing physiological and psychological care of client. At | | |the extremes, the nurse and psychological aids (such as psychologist, family, love| | |ones, relatives, and etc. will give the client the peaceful rest in the end. | |To use community resources as an aid in resolving problems | | |arising from illness | | |To understand the role of social problems as influencing | | |factors in the case of illness | | CONCLUSION In Conclusion, Abdellah’s theory provides a basis for determining and organizing nursing care. The problems also provide a basis for organizing appropriate nursing strategies. It is anticipated that by solving the nursing problems, the client would be moved toward health. The nurse’s philosophical frame of reference would determine whether this theory and the 21 nursing problems could be implemented in practice. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. George Julia B. Nursing theories: The base of professional nursing practice 3rd edition. Norwalk, CN: Appleton and Lange; 1990. 2. Abdellah, F. G. The federal role in nursing education. Nursing outlook. 1987, 35(5),224-225. 3. Abdellah, F. G. Public policy impacting on nursing care of older adults . In E. M. Baines (Ed. ), perspectives on gerontological nursing. Newbury, CA: Sage publications. 1991. 4. Abdellah, F. G. , Levine, E. Preparing nursing research for the 21st century. New York: Springer. 1994. 5. Abdellah, F. G. , Beland, I. L. , Martin, A. , Matheney, R. V. Patient-centered approaches to nursing (2nd ed. ). New York: Mac Millan. 1968. 6. Abdellah, F. G. Evolution of nursing as a profession: perspective on manpower development. International Nursing Review, 1972); 19, 3.. 7. Abdellah, F. G. ). The nature of nursing science. In L. H. Nicholl (Ed. ), perspectives on nursing theory. Boston: Little, Brown, 1986.

Joy Luck Club Essays (527 words) - Chinatown, San Francisco, Family

Joy Luck Club The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, is a powerful portrayal of four Chinese women and the lives of their children in America. The book discusses the conflicting cultures between the United States and China, and how men treat women throughout their lives. People living in the United States usually take for granted their roles as a male or female. The culture of each country shapes the treatment one receives based on the sex of the individual. There are obvious differences within the different cultures. These differences show themselves in the work force, the distinct tasks performed in the home, and the privileges one receives in society. In the work force, the women of America hold many positions of importance. They are usually treated as equals with men and there are few jobs from which they are excluded. In China, women are expected to stay at home and are not permitted to be in a work force that is held exclusively for men. The women of America receive fair wages and have earned the right to work with men. In China, women are assigned the role of housewives and must stay at home to clean the house and raise the children. Women in America receive educations that will prepare them for the high paying jobs of a professional. The women in China are known for taking orders from their husbands. Another feature that is found to be different in China from America is the different roles women take in the home. The author explains that a Chinese woman is expected to be a good wife for her chosen husband. Girls are promised at an early age to a man. The story "The Red Candle" shows an arranged marriage where the author sacrificed her life to fulfill her parents' promise of marriage when she was only two years old. At the marriage ceremony the candle is lit at both ends and if neither end goes out it will be a successful marriage. Of course, the woman was the one held responsible for making the marriage a successful one. In an American marriage, each person is held accountable for the success of a marriage. There are no arranged marriages and no matchmakers as in the Chinese culture. Marriage is expected to be for love not to fulfill promises between families. Another difference reflected in the book is that the women in China have different privileges than men. In the story, Amy Tan, showed how women were not important enough to choose many things for themselves. They were given all the orders and were expected to follow them without question. They did not have choice in whom they married and whether they worked. Girls were also given to other families when they were young. A son could never go to another home to live. The women of America would never stand for this treatment. They are educated and make their own decisions. Differences in the cultures of Chinese and American women are numerous. Lena St. Clair says it best when she talks about the equality she has with her coworker, Harold. This is not possible in China, however, it is expected in America. The women in China appear to accept their misery. The women in America make every effort to rise above a life that does not place them at equal level as a man.

Definition of American Lyceum Movement

Definition of American Lyceum Movement The American Lyceum Movement inspired a popular trend of adult education  in the 1800s as scholars, authors, and even local citizens, would give lectures to local chapters of the organization. Town lyceums became important gathering places for civically engaged Americans. Lyceum speakers came to include luminaries such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. A future president, Abraham Lincoln, gave his first public address at a Lyceum meeting in his adopted hometown of Springfield, Illinois, on a winter night in 1838. originated with Josiah Holbrook, a teacher and amateur scientist who became a passionate advocate for volunteer educational institutions in towns and villages. The name lyceum came from the Greek word for the public meeting space where Aristotle lectured. Holbrook began a lyceum in Millbury, Massachusetts in 1826. The organization would host educational lectures and programs, and with Holbrook’s encouragement the movement spread to other towns in New England. Within two years, approximately 100 lyceums had been started in New England and in the Middle Atlantic states. In 1829, Holbrook published a book, American Lyceum, which described his vision of a lyceum and gave practical advice for organizing and maintaining one. The opening of Holbrooks book stated: â€Å"A Town Lyceum is a voluntary association of individuals disposed to improve each other in useful knowledge, and to advance the interests of their schools. To gain the first object, they hold weekly or other stated meetings, for reading, conversation, discussion, illustrating the sciences, or other exercises designed for their mutual benefit; and, as it is found convenient, they collect a cabinet, consisting of apparatus for illustrating the sciences, books, minerals, plants, or other natural or artificial productions.† Holbrook listed some of the â€Å"advantages which have already arisen from the Lyceums,† which included: The improvement of conversation. Holbrook wrote: â€Å"Subjects of science, or other topics of useful knowledge, take the place of frivolous conversation, or petty scandal, frequently indulged, and uniformly deplored, in our country villages.†Directing amusements for children. In other words, providing activities that would be useful or educational.Calling into use neglected libraries. Holbrook noted that libraries in small communities often fell into disuse, and he believed the educational activity of a lyceum would encourage people to patronize libraries.Increasing the advantages, and raising the character of, district schools. At a time when public education was often haphazard and disorganized, Holbrook believed that community members involved in a lyceum would be a useful adjunct to local classrooms. In his book, Holbrook also advocated for a â€Å"National Society for the improvement of popular education.† In 1831 a National Lyceum organization was started and it specified a constitution for lyceums to follow. The Lyceum Movement Spread Widely Holbrook’s book and his ideas proved to be extremely popular. By the mid-1830s the Lyceum Movement had grown enormously. More than 3,000 lyceums were operating in the United States, a remarkable number considering the small size of the young nation. The most prominent lyceum was one organized in Boston, which was led by Daniel Webster, renowned lawyer, orator, and political figure. A particularly memorable lyceum was the one at Concord, Massachusetts, as it was regularly attended by authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Both men were known to deliver addresses at the lyceum that would later be published as essays. For instance, the Thoreau essay later titled â€Å"Civil Disobedience† was presented in its earliest form as a lecture at the Concord Lyceum in January 1848. Lyceums Were Influential in American Life The lyceums scattered throughout the nation were gathering places of local leaders, and many political figures of the day got their start by addressing a local lyceum. Abraham Lincoln, at the age of 28, gave a speech to the lyceum in Springfield, Illinois in 1838, ten years before he would be elected to Congress and 22 years before he would be elected president. By speaking at the Lyceum, Lincoln followed a familiar path of other young aspiring politicians. The Lyceum Movement gave them a chance to gain some respect in their local communities, and helped lead the way toward political careers. And in addition to homegrown speakers, lyceums were also known to host prominent traveling speakers. The records of the Concord Lyceum indicate that visiting speakers included the newspaper editor Horace Greeley, the minister Henry Ward Beecher, and the abolitionist Wendell Phillips. Ralph Waldo Emerson was in demand as a lyceum speaker, and made a living traveling and giving lectures at lyceums. Attending lyceum programs were a very popular form in entertainment in many communities, especially during winter nights. The Lyceum Movement peaked in the years before the Civil War, though it did have a revival in the decades after the war. Later Lyceum speakers included the author Mark Twain, and the great showman Phineas T. Barnum, who would give lectures on temperance. Sources: Josiah Holbrook. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 7, Gale, 2004, pp. 450-451. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Ljungquist, Kent P. Lyceums.  American History Through Literature 1820-1870, edited by Janet Gabler-Hover and Robert Sattelmeyer, vol. 2, Charles Scribners Sons, 2006, pp. 691-695.  Gale Virtual Reference Library. Holbrook, J. Josiah Holbrooks Letter on the Farmers Lyceum.  American Eras: Primary Sources, edited by Sara Constantakis, et al., vol. 4: Reform Era and Eastern U.S. Development, 1815-1850, Gale, 2014, pp. 130-134.  Gale Virtual Reference Library.