Cows research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cows - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, the degree at which individuals worth and keep this creature altogether relies upon their way of life, religion and foundation. In Latin America dairy animals are dominatingly utilized in bullfighting, in Africa, they are an indication of riches and eminence while in India; the bovine is a sacred being that will be worshipped. In the media, dairy animals are regularly depicted as large, trained and rich creatures. An ever increasing number of ranchers are gradually deserting steers keeping in light of the fact that the expense of taking care of them, veterinary expense is very high rather than developing other money crops. There are a wide range of types of cows relying upon their utilization. Farmers for the most part keep meat steers while there are the individuals who keep dairy cows. This additionally relies upon the helpfulness of an area’s atmosphere. The significance of dairy animals to the economy can't be under-evaluated since the Cattle business is a multibillion dollar venture that essentially supports the economy of numerous nations. Dairy animals give milk, hamburger, conceals utilized in making cowhide and shoes. The estimation of dairy animals is significantly sabotaged and in this manner, it is hence that I chose to put together my exploration with respect to the significance of cows and the association that exists among man and cows. Bovines are simple creatures to see, not at all like different creatures like tigers and panthers. In spite of the fact that simple to see they are the most inconspicuous creatures and the least refreshing of animals; by the by, they have among the greatest advantages to humanity. I needed to discover people groups disposition and convictions about dairy animals. To direct my examination, I intentionally decided to complete meetings with various individuals so as to find out about their perspectives and mentalities about dairy animals. Meetings are a powerful method of getting top to bottom data, and it is additionally very accommodating in finding how people feel and consider a specific topic. Along these lines, in view of this I directed four meeting meetings with individuals of various societies and who had lived in various pieces of the world (Dr.

Joint Criminal Liability for Murder | Case Study

Joint Criminal Liability for Murder | Case Study Presentation: This task will endeavor to break down lesser criminal liabilities paving the way to more grounded criminal liabilities for all gatherings engaged with a potential conviction of homicide by focussing on the significant subjects of fighting and acquiring, supporting and abetting, embellishment risk, unlawful murdering, terrible real mischief (passing coming about) and causation. Joint Criminal Liability between Andy, Matthew Jimmy Are both Andy and Matthew similarly head wrongdoers to recognize criminal obligation? Criminal obligation An individual who perpetrates the demonstrations which structure entire or part of the actus reus of the wrongdoing is known as a ‘principal in the first degree†: Osland v R (1998) [1] It very well may be gotten from the realities that both Andy and Matthew were available at the scene to complete a joint criminal endeavor: Tangye (1997) [2] as there was an express understanding: Tangye (1997) [3]made between the two to hold onto the supervisors of enormous general stores in their homes and power them to come back to their grocery stores and open the safes. On the realities it can't be built up that subsidiary risk exists between the two or any inability to consent to such activities is available: Osland v R (1998) [4]rather a â€Å"acting in concert† which may make the impact of similarly setting duty on every person for the demonstrations of the other: R v Lowery and King (No.2) (1972) [5] Both Andy and Matthew might be accused of Conspiracy under S.321 to submit and offense does this stretch out to Jimmy? Connivance Andy puts his arrangements to Mathew who consents to partake in the thefts, for a level of the returns under S.321 of the violations Act 1958 this understanding made among Andy and Matthew brought about the contribution and commission of the offense thus may prompt a finding of blame in connivance to submit that offense. Does this apply to Jimmys level of contribution? Actus Reus Scheme has been characterized as a consent to do an unlawful demonstration or a legitimate demonstration by unlawful means†:R V Jones (1832) [6] there is obviously no inquiry of debate that both Andy and Mathew concluded that the most ideal method of bringing in fast cash was to execute the concurred criminal act. To build up contradiction of s.321 it might be construed that Jimmys direct of giving a â€Å"safe house deliberately distorted the course of Justice or proposed to debase the organization of open equity: James v. Robinson (1963) [7] subsequently making Jimi a complicit in the commission of a wrongdoing. Mens Rea The foundation of both Andy and Matthewss deliberate consent to repudiate s.321 is obvious on the realities suggesting the conversation starter whether a connivance charge is as compelling as heavier gauged meaningful charges accessible: Hoar v R (1981) [8] Jimmy might be seen as liable under the similarly pertinent test in the event that it is demonstrated that the arrangement of the ‘safe house was an encouragement to the basic reason: R. v. Tripodi (1955) [9] essentially being obligated for accessorial risk because of the directing and obtaining associated with Andy and Matthews principle offenses. Barriers The extent of mens rea unmistakably applied to Jimmy is disputable â€Å"a intrigue is demonstrated by proof of the genuine terms of the understanding made or acknowledged or by proof from which a consent to impact regular items or reason for existing is inferred.†: Gerakiteys v R (1984) [10]. No proof of real terms of the understanding gives an unmistakable passage point before the demonstration or basic item to the commission of the offense by Jimmy: R v Theophanous (2003) [11]The minor giving of a â€Å"safe house gives just an induction to a jury to draw upon afterward of Jimis level of investment. In this light the proof may miss the mark regarding setting up an away from of association: R V Darby (1982)[12]. Because of the conceivable hazy area in building up Jimmys goal to distort the course of equity the chance of an absolution under s.321 may result, if the derivation of the clear demonstration in itself isn't demonstrated past sensible uncertainty adjusting regular reason against other meaningful criminal acts: R V Darby (1982) [13]. Both Andy and Matthew might be accused of Burglary does this stretch out to Aggravated Burglary? Theft Andy and Matthew might be blameworthy of robbery for breaking into Joes home as trespassers with an expectation to attack both Joe and Betty. Actus Reus As should be obvious from the realities the activities of both Andy and Matthew in breaking into Joes home may substitute the intruding and home with the end goal of a structure. Case? Mens Rea On the realities this was actioned intentionally without consent with a firm plan to submit an attack: R v Collins (1972) [14] Exasperated Burglary In the event that robbery can be built up among Andy and Matthew they might be additionally be seen as blameworthy of irritated thievery because of the conveying of a gun at that point and intentionally entering with purpose to do as such. Actus Reus Both Matthew and Andy entered proposing to attack Joe conveying stacked guns at the hour of their entrance. With no obvious explanation on the realities to contest that Joe was absent in his home, subsequently a derivation might be drawn by the jury not proposing something else: R v Verde (2009) [15] Mens Rea: Both Andy and Matthew on the realities proposed to take steps to make injury an individual inside the house on the off chance that he they were upset during the robbery: R v Verde [2009] [16]. They additionally had the weapon for a reason associated with the thievery as talked about but for outfitted burglary: R v Kolb Adams (2007) [17]. Matthew may likewise be accused of coercion of danger to execute Coercion with danger to execute Besides on the above disturbed robbery allegation this might be combined with Matthews danger to murder Betty which may contradict S.27A B in regards to blackmail with a danger to execute. Actus Reus Matthew obviously made an interest of Betty to rests on the floor and stay quiet or he will murder her. Leaving Joe dreading for his life and that of his significant other on the off chance that they didn't submit: R v Lawrence (1980) [18] Mens Rea: On the realities Matthewss expectation to take steps to murder was an endeavor to make dread of the punishment of mischief: Ryan v Cuhl (1979) [19]. Is Andy at risk for the precedent-based law wrongdoing of bogus detainment against Betty? Bogus detainment Andy might be obligated for the Criminal offense of bogus detainment because of unlawful limitation and dangers to both Joe and Betty. Actus Reus As should be obvious from the realities Andy hauls Betty into another room limiting her options and feet with rope and taping her mouth all together for her not to shout. Obviously unlawfully limiting Betty from her freedom to opportunity of development, besides keeping her into the guardianship of one room: Ruddock v Taylor (2005) [20] Mens Rea: Andy held a reasonable expectation to unlawfully limit Betty without wanting to as an outcome of his dangers to execute her and Joe on the off chance that they didn't consent: R v Garrett (1988) [21] Protections There is practically no probability that Andy may raise a barrier of legal defense for his activities upon the realities: Blackstone [22] Andys Liability Is Andy at risk for negating S.22 23 of the Crimes Act 1958 with respect to Bettys unborn youngster. Lead jeopardizing life/Reckless direct imperiling genuine injury Andy might be charged because of connecting intentionally in the lead of controlling Betty without legitimate reason that may have put her unborn kid at risk for death. S.22 23 Actus Reus It tends to be unmistakably settled that Betty whimpered that she was 7 months pregnant, anyway Andy willfully and carelessly proceeded without legitimate reason to attack and control causing conceivable genuine injury by method of premature delivery on Bettys unborn kid: R v Crabbe (1985)[23] Mens Rea Applying the test in: Ryan v Walker (1966) [24] to the conceivable passing by method of premature delivery to Bettys unborn kid. The Jury may gather that this chance was thought about by Andy because of his proceeded with restriction and danger to slaughter. Besides proof of Andy reaching specialists insinuated his acknowledgment and thought of peril or genuine injury. Resistances: There might be an insignificant guard to discuss the plan for Andys benefit to put Bettys unborn in peril by the ensuing reaching of specialists moreover demise didn't result, henceforth the actus reus of the outcome neglected to happen: R v NuriI (1990) [25] anyway a finding on the continuation of Bettys restriction at the hour of the offense may gauge all the more intensely against Andys thought: R v Crabbe (1985).[26]. It should likewise be noticed that in R v Hutty (1953) [27]a individual isn't a being until the person if completely conceived in a living state anyway R v West (1848) [28] discredits this and still sets up crime if a youngster is conceived and thusly passes on. Does Andys utilization of taken tags comprise burglary for the motivations behind s.72 (1) s.73 (5) s.73 (12) Burglary Andy might be accused of burglary by the activity of taking or deceptively appropriating another people tags with the goal of for all time denying them from the proprietor. Actus Reus Obviously Andy was unapproved to suitable or physical take and divert: The lord v James Lapier (1784)[29]. Another people substantial property: Oxford v Moss (1979) [30]in this case being tags for the commission of the offense. Mens Rea It might be induced that Andy had explicit goal to insincerely deny s.73(12) the proprietor of legitimate ownership of the tags for his own entitlement to utilize: Stein v Henshall (1976)[31] moreover this can be fortify by the absence of assent: R v Senese (2004) [32] Are both Andy and Matthew at risk for seizing Joe under S.63a Hijacking Andy and Matthew might be at risk for requesting Joe to head to the general store to purposefully open the safe for their favorable position as an end-result of his discharge. Actus Reus On the realities we can plainly observe that Joes individual freedom or opportunity of decision was expelled fundamentally by method of

Steps to Write an Argument Essay

Steps to Write an Argument EssayWriting an argument essay is not the same as writing a short report. The first thing you need to do when you get to write an argument essay is to gain the correct knowledge and experience. It is necessary to know how to write a good argument that would make your point persuasive. This is why it is imperative that you learn about argument writing and use some proven steps that will help you write better essays.Read well. You need to read and understand the arguments of others before trying to write your own. To increase your writing skill, you need to practice this often. You can start by reading those essays written by famous people to understand how they actually present their ideas.Good research is essential if you want to successfully prepare your essay. Even if you want to write an argument essay on an unfamiliar topic, you need to know the topic thoroughly so that you can successfully present your arguments. Doing research is also necessary if you want to write an argument essay on a controversial topic.Write in a calm manner. To be able to successfully write an argument essay, you need to be able to avoid making a noise or a sound with your voice. By doing this, your writing will sound natural and convincing. Avoid using adjectives and adverbs, instead of giving examples.Make sure that you are writing in your own body language. Once you have started writing, write down every word carefully and at the same time, avoid using abbreviations. Some words that you should avoid include 'that', 'and', 'or', 'but', 'that is', 'just', 'because', 'as', 'so', 'despite', 'so far', 'a'the'. You can also avoid using prepositions because some writers do not find them useful.Write an essay fast. Try to take only one day to finish writing an argument essay. The reason why you need to break your writing down into smaller parts is because of the fact that if you cannot write fast, you will not be able to produce high quality essays.Another impo rtant step to writing an argument essay is to analyze the current situation and work out a suitable solution. If you still cannot come up with a reasonable proposal, you should consider editing the essay. Sometimes, the best solution that you come up with is by editing. Remember that even though you have already written the whole essay, it is necessary to edit before submission.Lastly, try to develop a conclusion of the essay by highlighting important points in order to make it easier for you to follow the argument of the essay. Always remember that every essay has two sides, always think twice before you give your opinion and try to do your best.

Cyber Law - 1506 Words

CYBER LAW INTRODUCTION: Cyberlaw is a new phenomenon having emerged much after the onset of Internet. Internet grew in a completely unplanned and unregulated manner. Even the inventors of Internet could not have really anticipated the scope and far reaching consequences of cyberspace. The growth rate of cyberspace has been enormous. Internet is growing rapidly and with the population of Internet doubling roughly every 100 days, Cyberspace is becoming the new preferred environment of the world.With the spontaneous and almost phenomenal growth of cyberspace, new and ticklish issues relating to various legal aspects of cyberspace began cropping up. In response to the absolutely complex and newly emerging legal issues relating to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Companies shall now be able to carry out electronic commerce using the legal infrastructure provided by the Act. †¢ Digital signatures have been given legal validity and sanction in the Act. †¢ The Act throws open the doors for th e entry of corporate companies in the business of being Certifying Authorities for issuing Digital Signatures Certificates. †¢ The Act now allows Government to issue notification on the web thus heralding e-governance. †¢ The Act enables the companies to file any form, application or any other document with any office, authority, body or agency owned or controlled by the appropriate Government in electronic form by means of such electronic form as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government. †¢ The IT Act also addresses the important issues of security, which are so critical to the success of electronic transactions. The Act has given a legal definition to the concept of secure digital signatures that would be required to have been passed through a system of a security procedure, as stipulated by the Government at a later date. †¢ Under the IT Act, 2000, it shall now be possible for corporates to have a statutory remedy in case if anyone breaks into their com puter systems or network and causes damages or copies data. The remedy provided by the Act is in the form of monetary damages, not exceeding Rs. 1 crore. CYBER CRIMES : It is a criminal activity committed on the internet. This is aShow MoreRelatedCyber And Or Internet Laws1432 Words   |  6 PagesCyber and/ or Internet Laws Cyber Law is the law that regulates the internet. Meaning, laws or a specific law connected to the internet and/ or computer crimes. Two emerging trends and legal issues involving cyber law are E-mail contracts, and cybersquatting. There are many more cyber laws, but we will just discuss these two today. â€Å"E-mail contracts are contracts completed using e-mail. E-mail contracts are enforceable as long as they meet the requirements necessary to form a traditionalRead MoreThe Article On Cyber Crime Laws772 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle What Makes cyber crime laws so difficult to enforces by Deb Shinder of the Tech Republic . The article talks about why it is so hard to control cyber crime and enforce laws that will help prevent and protect people from cyber crime. The article starts about talking about how at first when the internet got mainstream it was not regulated at all, but over the coming years we have passed law that regulate things that you can do on the internet. Even though we have these laws that are not workingRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Laws in India and their Implications Contents Cyber space – Nature of threat 2 Growth of Internet user Population 3 The Legal Framework 4 The US and the UK Approaches for Data Protection and Privacy 4 The US 4 The UK 5 India’s Legal Framework Meets Most Requirements 5 Indian IT Act 2000 5 Indian Copyright Act 5 Indian Penal Code 5 Indian Contract Act, 1872 5 IT Act of India 2000 6 Proposed Amendments to the IT Act 8 Other Government Measures 9 Cyber space – Nature of threat Read MoreCyber : The New Frontier Of International Law4043 Words   |  17 PagesCranmer 12 Cyber Space- The new frontier of International Law The rise and global expansion of the Internet has become a powerful technological advancement. The number of individuals around the world using the Internet has skyrocketed since its inception. The world has become more interconnected and mutually dependent than ever. This new interconnected cyber world has also created a new frontier for States to blaze and occupy. Specifically, State militaries have come to rely on new technologiesRead MoreCyber : The New Frontier Of International Law4051 Words   |  17 PagesCranmer 13 Cyber Space- The new frontier of International Law The rise and global expansion of the Internet has become a powerful technological advancement. The number of individuals around the world using the Internet has skyrocketed since its inception. The world has become more interconnected and mutually dependent than ever. This new interconnected cyber world has also created a new frontier for States to blaze and occupy. Specifically, State militaries have come to rely on new technologiesRead MoreCyber Laws and Cyber Crime3575 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction 2 3 Cyber crime 2 4 Classification of Cyber crime 2 5 Status of Cyber Crime 6 6 Cyber law 7 7 Cyber Law in India 8 8 Advantages of Cyber Law 9 9 General Suggestions and information 10 10 Suggestions for better security 10 11 Conclusion 11 12 Reference 12 Abstract: Cyber law and cyber crime is becoming an important issue forRead MoreCyber Law627 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 2 Chapter 3†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ 1. Name and Describe two (2) U.S. based compliance laws that exist. †¨ Federal Information Security Management Act- This act was passed in 2002 as part of the title 3 of the E-Government Act. Its purpose is to ensure that federal agencies protect their data. It gives specific responsibilities for federal agencies. They are responsible for protecting the system and data, complying with all elements of FISMA and integrating security in all processes. Gramm-LeachRead MoreEssay on Cyber Crime and Cyber Law2728 Words   |  11 Pagesorganizations to execute the Electronic commerce business model, which has become very popular. Computers and Internet are a powerful source in the success of globalization and international business. Computers are being used worldwide and due to this, cyber crimes are increasing continuously with a rapid growth (Cheeseman, 2006). These types of crimes have become a matter of importance for the consumers as well the business firms because it involves large eviction of the amount in terms of money. InRead MoreCyber Security : New Law1719 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Security: New laws in United States and Their Impact Throughout the United States today there are many attempted hacks going on right now, most unsuccessful, but some are successful. Major businesses as well as minor businesses have had to invest in a good security systems and making backups of data to protect themselves, as well as their clients, from attempted hacking and the risk of sensitive information being leaked out ( such as social security or credit card numbers). As a result, thereRead MoreComputing Ethics and Cyber Law5632 Words   |  23 PagesEnglish Dictionary’s definition, Princeton defines software piracy as plagiarism which is â€Å"taking someone’s words or ideas as if they were your own†. Another form of piracy is the illegal copy or use of goods that are protected by intellectual property law, such as copying software, music, films and even fashion designs. Although there are many forms of definition regarding software piracy, they are all closely related to the common term which is â€Å"piracy†. From the above definition it is clear that

Visual Aspects Of The Graphic Design - 1719 Words

As a creative-minded person, I enjoy viewing the world through all its visual aspects. Whether the things I notice are inanimate objects or breathing beings, I take locations, mediums, and other minute details into consideration when committing them to memory. I think as an up and coming media artist it is important to utilize your surroundings with your creations. The details that I notice may inspire me in my own personal works as well as those that I create for others. Everyday experiences influence the style and techniques I chose to include or experiment within my works. The process of semiotics is constantly in practice as I explore and study the world around me. As for the few works that I have made regarding my major of graphic†¦show more content†¦Though this project was created as an assignment for my making class, much of my own thought and imagination went into it as the requirements and expectations were vague. Likewise, although this piece is not graphic design nor digitally created, I feel that this is one my best works that utilized a distinctive thought process and showcases my artistic style. (This is a photo of the project): When first introduced to this project the only requirements addressed were that four objects with one serving as a container were to be created and become a portrait of any person. The other requirement was the one had to be constructed out of metal, other than that one could create anything they felt was necessary. I chose Frida Kahlo as the subject of my portrait as she was and is an iconic artist that I find very intriguing. I had already been aware of Kahlo and several of her works before this specific assignment, her complicated history, and continual persistence served as my inspiration source. I was inspired by Kahlo for this portrait since she has made several self-portraits within her lifetime and developed her unique personalities striving as an independent female artist. I felt the need to utilize the opportunity to create an atypical piece in admiration of the unique individual. The objects of the portrait are made up of a hand painted flower pot displaying Frida’ s face in a traditional Mexican style, a handcrafted monkey, aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Graphic Design1049 Words   |  5 PagesGraphic Design is a form of visual communication where one uses images, shapes, colors, and text to convey ideas and concepts. The field of graphic design encompasses many different sub-sections including web design and printmaking, however, the field of graphic design is not very heavy on professional writing. Instead graphic design utilizes images to convey messages and concepts. Throughout this essay I will explore the formatting styles, genres and uses of writing, and how writing and rhetoricalRead MoreDesigning A New Writing : Digital Image Processing Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesOften, people think that graphic designing is just creating art. However, graphic designing is such a pretty broad topic that designing is just a part of the profession. Digital processors, web, logo and broadcast designers, illustrators, animators, art directors, and visua l journalists are some of the specific professions that falls under graphic designing. Designers need to take into consideration who their audience is and what their clients wants while maintain the visual elements and rhetoric appealsRead MoreEssay On Graphic Design1133 Words   |  5 PagesGraphic design, also known as communication design, is the practice of planning and displaying ideas and experiences with visual and textual content. Graphic design can be physical in nature, like designing posters, flyers, billboards, postage stamps, or any other physical visual form of design. Graphic design can also be digital like creating a virtual design for blogs, websites, online advertisements, and so on. Digital design also has a multitude of purposes such as commercial, professional, educationRead MoreGraphic Designer And Interior Designer940 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest area test, I choose graphic designer and interior designer. I m going to describe what kind of the education req uirement in graphic designer and interior designer and how much do people make, the future outlook and feeling about the possibly choosing between the two careers and the advantages and the disadvantages and other aspects that concern about job. A graphic designer uses visual elements to communicate messages through print and electronic media. Graphic designers use creativity andRead MoreVisual Arts : Visual Art Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesVisual Arts- an introduction Visual Art plays a vital role in shaping our culture and everyday experience. What makes a painting work? What inspires a sculptor to create? What makes a poster attractive? What draws the reader’s attention to a magazine on a newsstand? How to create harmony in our living spaces? The content of Visual arts are affected by many factors, including the language used and media of visual communication, historical and social forces, and the evolution of new modes of expressionRead MoreWhy Is Art A Genre? Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagescategory of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter. (Dictionary) Before I began this course, the only inclination of genre was that of books and movies. From my experience, the aspect of genres are what categorized media in various forms, making it easy for an audience to comprehend said material. However, my freshman college writing course, forced me to step outside of my per spective comfort zone. Nevertheless this new perspectiveRead MoreHistorical Typefaces And Stanley Morison967 Words   |  4 Pageshelped to keep the industry afoot regardless of financial hardships limiting production, making future advancements a possibility. Printers being among those advancements, making production much easier. Printers were not welcoming to the 1950’s graphic designer, who refused to admit to being commercial artists. (Mackie, 2000, p. 127) Creating projects by hand had more depth and meaning behind them than those made from a printer. Cold, flat images printed in basic colors could never convey the feelingsRead MoreHow to effective use visual communication design in the film Visual communication is to take1700 Words   |  7 PagesHow to effective use visual communication design in the film Visual communication is to take diverse information and designs it for both print and screen based media, also from print like newspapers magazines, books and tickets to the screen like web interfaces, film titles to right through to environmental applications. Therefore, it need designer to creative thinking and an eye for detail. As an integral part of the culture, visual communication design is an exciting and growing industry whereRead MoreApril Greiman Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesartists in the history of Design. She was born in New York in 1948 and was raised in a very family oriented environment, her creativity was greatly influenced by her mother, father and aunt who shared a passion for art, music and encouraged her to be an independent, curious, adventurous woman. After acknowledging her great interest in art, she applied to several art schools and was accepted into the Kansas City Art Institute where she received a BFA in Graphic Design. Later on, with the influenceRe ad MoreOverview of a Career in Graphic Design Essay example877 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a graphic Designer? What do they do? What makes them important? A graphic designer designs items such as; logos, billboards, pamphlets, and other promotional print and digital art work. Graphic Designers can work in just about any field or place of business due to the high demand for promotional items. A graphic designer can work for a company, freelance or both. The job requires talking with clients, computer software, and getting quality products in a timely fashion. The United States Department

Who Is The And Christian Fellowship - 1191 Words

Age range 60 to 80 This bible study group are familiar with bible stories passed on to them from childhood by their parents and schools. They are not committed bible readers. The purpose of the group is for friendship and Christian fellowship. They are also familiar with the story of David that has been passed on to them from childhood and not from the actual biblical text. They recognise David as a hero and a repentant sinner who is loved by God, they are also familiar with the Psalms and are aware that some of the Psalms were written by David. They are also aware of Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Son of David. Actual Biblical Story The oldest story about David is found in I Samuel 16 which continues through the whole of II†¦show more content†¦God then tells Samuel that he had rejected Eliab because He judges by the heart and not outward appearances. He rejected Jesse’s first six sons. Samuel is then told about David who is tending the flock. David is immediately sent for and God speaks decisively ‘This is the one’ and David is secretly anointed. Interestingly, his good looks and attractiveness are mentioned. The second introduction to David is the news that Saul is being tormented by an evil spirit from God (1 Samuel 16:14-23). At this time, there was not much awareness and understanding of mental illness so the illness is ascribed to God. Saul might have been suffering from depression and psychosis. Saul’s servant mentions music, and David is recommended and enters Saul’s employment. His good looks and attractiveness are also mentioned. The third story of David’s introduction is the most famous (1 Samuel 17). The Israelites are being challenged to a single combat by Goliath. The troops are terrified, a reward is offered (that includes the King’s daughter) for whoever kills Goliath. David arrives with food supplies and is introduced again as if for the first time. David’s first words spoken as he listens to Goliath’s threat was ‘what will be done for the man who strikes down the philistine?’ (1 Samuel 17:26). He then adds a noble comment about the insult to God, although his main motivation is obvious because he spends the next verses checking the details

The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer Essay Example For Students

The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer Essay INTRODUCTION Your mammogram is suspicious for breast cancer Your biopsy was positive for breast cancer. These are among the most terrifying words a woman can hear from her doctor. Breast cancer elicits so many fears, including those relating to surgery, death, loss of body image and loss of sexuality. Managing these fears can be facilitated by information and knowledge so that each woman can make the best decisions concerning her care. Optimally, these issues are best discussed with the patients doctor on an individual basis. What follows is a review of information on breast cancer intended to aid patients and their families in their navigation through the vast ocean of breast cancer issues. Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer in women and the second most common cause of cancer death in women in the U. S and other countries. While the majority of new breast cancers are diagnosed as a result of an abnormality seen on a mammogram, a lump or change in consistency of the breast tissue can also be a warning sign of the disease. Heightened awareness of breast cancer risk in the past decades has led to an increase in the number of women undergoing mammography for screening, leading to detection of cancers in earlier stages and a resultant improvement in survival rates. Still, breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women between the ages of 45 and 55. (Stoppler, 2009) RATIONALE Breast cancer is a preventable disease but can be very chronic if it appears in a woman’s body, especially if it metastasizes to other parts. When a woman has breast cancer, it is sometimes very hard for them to accept the fact that they have cancer. According to an article by Gina Shaw, 2005 entitled, Metastatic Breast Cancer as a Chronic Condition†, the hardest part, for most women, is the uncertainty. The uncertainty as to when they will stop suffering from this disease and when they will ever get rid of it has always been the problem that breast cancer patients are facing. Faye Glenn Abdellah conducted research to identify ways to promote patient-centered comprehensive nursing care. As a result of the first three of these studies, 21 basic nursing problems were identified. Abdellahs 21 problems are actually a model describing the arenas or concerns of nursing, rather than a theory describing relationships among phenomena. In this way, the theory distinguished the practice of nursing, with a focus on the 21 nursing problems, from the practice of medicine, with a focus on disease and cure. The problems may be overt or covert, and problem solving is to used by the nurse. The nursing process as a problem-solving process is compatible with this approach. Copyright  © 1995-2008, Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall) SYNOPISIS OF THEORY Abdellah spoke of the patient-centered approach, she wrote of nurses identifying and solving specific problems. This identification and classification of problems was called the typology of 21 nursing problems. Abdellah’s typology was divided into three areas: (1) the physical, sociological, and emotion al needs of the patient; (2) the types of interpersonal relationships between the nurse and the patient; and (3) the common elements of patient care. Abdellah and her colleagues thought the typology would provide a method to evaluate a student’s experiences and also a method to evaluate a nurse’s competency based on outcome measures. (Tomey Alligood, Nursing theorists and their work 4th ed. , p. 115, 2002) Abdellahs 21 problems are actually a model describing the arenas or concerns of nursing, rather than a theory describing relationships among phenomena. In this way, the theory distinguished the practice of nursing, with a focus on the 21 nursing problems, from the practice of medicine, with a focus on disease and cure. Furthermore, Abdellah’s theory has interrelated the concepts of health, nursing problems, and problem solving as she attempts to create a different way of viewing nursing phenomenon. The result was the statement that nursing is the use of problem solving approach with key nursing problems related to health needs of people. Abdellah’s problem solving approach can easily be used by practitioners to guide various activities within their practice. This is true when considering nursing practice that deals with clients who have specific needs and specific nursing problems. Georgia, 1990) CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES To begin with, Faye Glenn Abdellah, pioneer nursing researcher, helped transform nursing theory, nursing care and nursing education. She has been a leader in nursing research and has over one hundred publications related to nursing care, education for advanced practice in nursing and nursing research. In 1960, influenced by the de sire to promote client-centred comprehensive nursing care, Abdellah describe nursing as a service to individuals, to families, and, therefore to, to society. According to her, nursing is based on an art and science that mould the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people , sick or well, cope with their health needs. Abdellah’s patient-centred approach to nursing was developed inductively from her practice and is considered a human needs theory. The theory was created to assist with nursing education and is most applicable to the education of nurses. Abdellah’s theory would state that nursing is the use of the problem solving approach with key nursing problems related to health needs of people. Such a statement maintains problem solving as the vehicle for the nursing problems as the client is moved toward health – the outcome. (Georgia, 1990) In relation to the theory and its application, consider a case of Ryan who experienced severe crushing chest pain shortness of breath, tachycardia and profuse diaphoresis. Assume that the stages of illness state is the main basis to care. Founding Brothers EssayFor instance, the need for oxygenation, | | |fluid and electrolyte balance and the need to have a proper nutrition. In our case,| | |it is one of the crucial and critical area that needs the nurse to be vigilant and | | |practical application of critical thinking skills and common sense. We all know | | |that our patient is ill with a terminal stage breast cancer, well never know how | | |the body responds to the medication and illness. To site an example, if the | | |metastatic cancer spreads into the lungs and complains shortness of breath, thus, | | |the patient should be given immediate oxygenation. With such, all other categories | | |such as nutrition, elimination, sensory and regulatory functions should be | | |critically assessed, monitored and evaluated every day or every hour. In completion| | |of task, patient will be able to appreciate the rendered care, and verbalize the | | |satisfaction appropriate nursing care rendered to sustain her life. |To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition of all body cells | | |To facilitate the maintenance of elimination | | |To facilitate the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance | | |To recognize the physiological responses of the body to disease| | |conditions | | |To facilitate the maintenance of regulatory mechanisms and | |functions | | |To facilitate the maintenance of sensory function | | |C. Remedial Care Needs | | |To identify and accept positive and negative expressions, |When we dissect the word remedial, from the root word remedy which means, it is | |feelings, and reactions |something, such as medicine or therapy, that relieves pain, cures disease, or | | |corrects a disorder. This serves as the daily interventions for our client, and for| | |clients who have a palliative care illness. In clients with terminal stage cancer, | | |it is best to include in care his/her psychological, emotional, and spiritual | | |dimensions as a holistic individual. For instance, the use of proper therapeutic | | |communication such as giving positive encouragement is good for the client. It | | |gives rise to his/her self-esteem and determination in battling with such disease. | |In our case as a nurse, we need to promote effective and trustworthy nurse – | | |patient relationship, use of proper communication techniques, maintaining | | |therapeutic environment such as a clean and well ventilated room, guided imagery | | |and self-awareness activities, expression of psychological and emotional feelings | | |regarding the disease, and lastly, assistance in the clients achievement of | | |personal spiritual goal. | |To identify and accept the nterrelatedness of emotions and | | |organic illness | | |To facilitate the maintenance of effective verbal and non | | |verbal communication | | |To promote the development of productive interpersonal | | |relationships | | |To facilitate progress toward achievement of personal spiritual| | |goals | | |To create and / or maintain a therapeutic environment | | |To facilitate awareness of self as an individual with varying | | |physical, emotional, and developmental needs | | |D. Restorative Care Needs | | |To accept the optimum possible goals in the light of |We all know that the end product of such terminal disease is death. In this | |limitations, physical and emotional |category it is a must for a nurse to assist client in the perception and acceptance| | |of death and dying. In our case the nurse would assist client in identifying aids | | |in the process of perceiving and accepting of death and dying. The nurse is also | | |responsible in the continuing physiological and psychological care of client. At | | |the extremes, the nurse and psychological aids (such as psychologist, family, love| | |ones, relatives, and etc. will give the client the peaceful rest in the end. | |To use community resources as an aid in resolving problems | | |arising from illness | | |To understand the role of social problems as influencing | | |factors in the case of illness | | CONCLUSION In Conclusion, Abdellah’s theory provides a basis for determining and organizing nursing care. The problems also provide a basis for organizing appropriate nursing strategies. It is anticipated that by solving the nursing problems, the client would be moved toward health. The nurse’s philosophical frame of reference would determine whether this theory and the 21 nursing problems could be implemented in practice. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. George Julia B. Nursing theories: The base of professional nursing practice 3rd edition. Norwalk, CN: Appleton and Lange; 1990. 2. Abdellah, F. G. The federal role in nursing education. Nursing outlook. 1987, 35(5),224-225. 3. Abdellah, F. G. Public policy impacting on nursing care of older adults . In E. M. Baines (Ed. ), perspectives on gerontological nursing. Newbury, CA: Sage publications. 1991. 4. Abdellah, F. G. , Levine, E. Preparing nursing research for the 21st century. New York: Springer. 1994. 5. Abdellah, F. G. , Beland, I. L. , Martin, A. , Matheney, R. V. Patient-centered approaches to nursing (2nd ed. ). New York: Mac Millan. 1968. 6. Abdellah, F. G. Evolution of nursing as a profession: perspective on manpower development. International Nursing Review, 1972); 19, 3.. 7. Abdellah, F. G. ). The nature of nursing science. In L. H. Nicholl (Ed. ), perspectives on nursing theory. Boston: Little, Brown, 1986.

Joy Luck Club Essays (527 words) - Chinatown, San Francisco, Family

Joy Luck Club The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, is a powerful portrayal of four Chinese women and the lives of their children in America. The book discusses the conflicting cultures between the United States and China, and how men treat women throughout their lives. People living in the United States usually take for granted their roles as a male or female. The culture of each country shapes the treatment one receives based on the sex of the individual. There are obvious differences within the different cultures. These differences show themselves in the work force, the distinct tasks performed in the home, and the privileges one receives in society. In the work force, the women of America hold many positions of importance. They are usually treated as equals with men and there are few jobs from which they are excluded. In China, women are expected to stay at home and are not permitted to be in a work force that is held exclusively for men. The women of America receive fair wages and have earned the right to work with men. In China, women are assigned the role of housewives and must stay at home to clean the house and raise the children. Women in America receive educations that will prepare them for the high paying jobs of a professional. The women in China are known for taking orders from their husbands. Another feature that is found to be different in China from America is the different roles women take in the home. The author explains that a Chinese woman is expected to be a good wife for her chosen husband. Girls are promised at an early age to a man. The story "The Red Candle" shows an arranged marriage where the author sacrificed her life to fulfill her parents' promise of marriage when she was only two years old. At the marriage ceremony the candle is lit at both ends and if neither end goes out it will be a successful marriage. Of course, the woman was the one held responsible for making the marriage a successful one. In an American marriage, each person is held accountable for the success of a marriage. There are no arranged marriages and no matchmakers as in the Chinese culture. Marriage is expected to be for love not to fulfill promises between families. Another difference reflected in the book is that the women in China have different privileges than men. In the story, Amy Tan, showed how women were not important enough to choose many things for themselves. They were given all the orders and were expected to follow them without question. They did not have choice in whom they married and whether they worked. Girls were also given to other families when they were young. A son could never go to another home to live. The women of America would never stand for this treatment. They are educated and make their own decisions. Differences in the cultures of Chinese and American women are numerous. Lena St. Clair says it best when she talks about the equality she has with her coworker, Harold. This is not possible in China, however, it is expected in America. The women in China appear to accept their misery. The women in America make every effort to rise above a life that does not place them at equal level as a man.

Definition of American Lyceum Movement

Definition of American Lyceum Movement The American Lyceum Movement inspired a popular trend of adult education  in the 1800s as scholars, authors, and even local citizens, would give lectures to local chapters of the organization. Town lyceums became important gathering places for civically engaged Americans. Lyceum speakers came to include luminaries such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. A future president, Abraham Lincoln, gave his first public address at a Lyceum meeting in his adopted hometown of Springfield, Illinois, on a winter night in 1838. originated with Josiah Holbrook, a teacher and amateur scientist who became a passionate advocate for volunteer educational institutions in towns and villages. The name lyceum came from the Greek word for the public meeting space where Aristotle lectured. Holbrook began a lyceum in Millbury, Massachusetts in 1826. The organization would host educational lectures and programs, and with Holbrook’s encouragement the movement spread to other towns in New England. Within two years, approximately 100 lyceums had been started in New England and in the Middle Atlantic states. In 1829, Holbrook published a book, American Lyceum, which described his vision of a lyceum and gave practical advice for organizing and maintaining one. The opening of Holbrooks book stated: â€Å"A Town Lyceum is a voluntary association of individuals disposed to improve each other in useful knowledge, and to advance the interests of their schools. To gain the first object, they hold weekly or other stated meetings, for reading, conversation, discussion, illustrating the sciences, or other exercises designed for their mutual benefit; and, as it is found convenient, they collect a cabinet, consisting of apparatus for illustrating the sciences, books, minerals, plants, or other natural or artificial productions.† Holbrook listed some of the â€Å"advantages which have already arisen from the Lyceums,† which included: The improvement of conversation. Holbrook wrote: â€Å"Subjects of science, or other topics of useful knowledge, take the place of frivolous conversation, or petty scandal, frequently indulged, and uniformly deplored, in our country villages.†Directing amusements for children. In other words, providing activities that would be useful or educational.Calling into use neglected libraries. Holbrook noted that libraries in small communities often fell into disuse, and he believed the educational activity of a lyceum would encourage people to patronize libraries.Increasing the advantages, and raising the character of, district schools. At a time when public education was often haphazard and disorganized, Holbrook believed that community members involved in a lyceum would be a useful adjunct to local classrooms. In his book, Holbrook also advocated for a â€Å"National Society for the improvement of popular education.† In 1831 a National Lyceum organization was started and it specified a constitution for lyceums to follow. The Lyceum Movement Spread Widely Holbrook’s book and his ideas proved to be extremely popular. By the mid-1830s the Lyceum Movement had grown enormously. More than 3,000 lyceums were operating in the United States, a remarkable number considering the small size of the young nation. The most prominent lyceum was one organized in Boston, which was led by Daniel Webster, renowned lawyer, orator, and political figure. A particularly memorable lyceum was the one at Concord, Massachusetts, as it was regularly attended by authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Both men were known to deliver addresses at the lyceum that would later be published as essays. For instance, the Thoreau essay later titled â€Å"Civil Disobedience† was presented in its earliest form as a lecture at the Concord Lyceum in January 1848. Lyceums Were Influential in American Life The lyceums scattered throughout the nation were gathering places of local leaders, and many political figures of the day got their start by addressing a local lyceum. Abraham Lincoln, at the age of 28, gave a speech to the lyceum in Springfield, Illinois in 1838, ten years before he would be elected to Congress and 22 years before he would be elected president. By speaking at the Lyceum, Lincoln followed a familiar path of other young aspiring politicians. The Lyceum Movement gave them a chance to gain some respect in their local communities, and helped lead the way toward political careers. And in addition to homegrown speakers, lyceums were also known to host prominent traveling speakers. The records of the Concord Lyceum indicate that visiting speakers included the newspaper editor Horace Greeley, the minister Henry Ward Beecher, and the abolitionist Wendell Phillips. Ralph Waldo Emerson was in demand as a lyceum speaker, and made a living traveling and giving lectures at lyceums. Attending lyceum programs were a very popular form in entertainment in many communities, especially during winter nights. The Lyceum Movement peaked in the years before the Civil War, though it did have a revival in the decades after the war. Later Lyceum speakers included the author Mark Twain, and the great showman Phineas T. Barnum, who would give lectures on temperance. Sources: Josiah Holbrook. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 7, Gale, 2004, pp. 450-451. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Ljungquist, Kent P. Lyceums.  American History Through Literature 1820-1870, edited by Janet Gabler-Hover and Robert Sattelmeyer, vol. 2, Charles Scribners Sons, 2006, pp. 691-695.  Gale Virtual Reference Library. Holbrook, J. Josiah Holbrooks Letter on the Farmers Lyceum.  American Eras: Primary Sources, edited by Sara Constantakis, et al., vol. 4: Reform Era and Eastern U.S. Development, 1815-1850, Gale, 2014, pp. 130-134.  Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Information Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information Security - Research Paper Example Lack of awareness and execution to protect company’s information assets can result in loss of revenues, bad reputation for the company and probable law suits by the customers for not being able to protect their data. 2. Threats and Vulnerabilities There are numerous types of threats and vulnerabilities that are required to be considered for the protection of information. Data breach is defined as the disclosure of information to unauthorized individuals in an intentional or unintentional manner. Verizon Business Risk Team (2009) stated that the degree of data breaches is the highest in the modern times than it has ever been. Figure 1: Percentage of Different Types of Data Breaches from 2004 to 2008 (Verizon Business Risk Team, 2009) Data breaches tend to threaten the confidentiality, integrity and authenticity of the data. Confidentiality aspect requires the data to be hidden from unauthorized third parties to protect the privacy of the individual. Hash, Bartol, Rollins, Robin son, Abeles and Batdorff (2005) explained that integrity of data provides the assurance that it is not tampered with or modified at any level as a result of malicious intent. Authenticity of data also ensures that the data is complete and accurate. The absence of such attributes of data makes the data unreliable and may prove to lead to misleading directions and results for the management of the organization. Data breaches may result from outside or inside sources. Moore, Cappelli, Caron, Shaw and Trzeciak (2009) defined insider theft as instances when employees (current or ex-employees) may disclose information for personal motives or as a result of lack of awareness of required information security measures. Employees might help the outside intruders gain unauthorized access to sensitive data by leaking passwords or loopholes in the security systems. Such employees may also damage or destroy the data as a result of personal conflicts or grudges against the management. Outside sour ces of threats and vulnerabilities include denial of service (DOS) attack, virus and worms attacks. Houle and Weaver (2001) explained that DOS attacks are directed to impair the IT services and resources so that legitimate users cannot avail them. Common sources that are witnessed to become targets are bandwidth, data storage services and computing power of a resource. Abundant fake requests are sent to the server to make it incapable and unavailable to cater the requests from legitimate users. Viruses and worms are also common threats that reside in a computer without the knowledge of the owner and perform spiteful actions to harm the data. Viruses and worms are automatically installed on the system if the user opens a compromised email attachment, visits an unreliable website, opens an infected image or clicks on a compromised online advertisement etc. Non-repudiation was defined by Hole (2009); it ensures that the transfer of messages between participating parties is valid and re al. Effective security measures need to be taken by companies to ensure that sender and receiver cannot deny the transfer and receiving of the messages, respectively. 3. Counter Measures for Improving Security Cannady and Harrell (n.d.) proposed a technique to tackle the threat of insider theft; they recommended that ‘user profiles’ should be developed and stored in the server. These user profiles are developed on the basis of routine activities

Sigmund Freud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Sigmund Freud - Essay Example Sigmund Freud is well-remembered by history not for coming up with the right answers,but for asking the right questions.His conception of mental illness as something that could be understood,engaged with,and treated transformed our conception of the mentally ill or mentally disabled,and led to gradual improvements in the treatment of sufferers, both of emotional disturbance and cognitive disability. For a long time, mental handicaps were seen as completely insurmountable, just something that nobody could engage with or do anything about. In the 20th century, though, that began to change. The notion that mental illness was treatable began to become widespread, and mental hospitals because places of treatment rather than mere confinement. A good example of the changing attitudes is the 1975 film One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, based on Ken Kesey’s 1962 novel of the same title. In it, Randle McMurphy, played by Jack Nicholson, is transferred from prison to a mental instit ution, where he challenges the way the institution is run. Prior to his arrival, the institution is essentially a holding pen, a place where people are kept because society doesn’t want to deal with them. There is no real expectation that anyone ever will, or ever can, leave the institution or be cured of their problems. Indeed, McMurphy initially goes there because he thinks it will be an easier place than prison to serve out the remainder of his sentence, only to discover that one he’s in the institutional system, he can be kept there indefinitely against his will. However, by engaging with the other patients as human beings, McMurphy challenges the authority of the institutional system. He reveals that most of his fellow â€Å"nuts,† in his phrase, are capable of functioning at a higher level than they are given credit for, and even the mysterious Chief Bromden has been completely misdiagnosed. He’s not deaf and mute; he’s just very quiet. The s tory is a larger metaphor about the emasculating effects of institutional systems (it is not by accident that Nurse Ratched is female) but the very fact that it was set in a mental hospital reveals a serious change in attitudes toward the mentally ill and disabled. The 1960s were a fertile time for changing attitudes, and the liberation of McMurphy’s compatriots should be seen in that context. In 1968, the Special Olympics were founded, as parents of mentally disabled children were encouraged for the first time to take pride in their offspring despite their disability. Prior to this era, such parents were frequently told to have their children permanently institutionalized, and tell people they were dead. As another example, three years prior to the release of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, there had been a famous television expose of the Willowbrook State School, a grossly abusive and inadequate institution for mentally disabled children and youths. It led to a publ ic outcry and a series of reforms in how such institutions were run. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, in that sense, is chronicling an unfolding cultural narrative about the treatment of mental handicaps; it’s a story about changing attitudes that came out in a time of changing attitudes. There is often an easy narrative applied to the Civil War, one in which evil, racist Confederates are opposed by virtuous, non-racist Union troops. Few would phrase it in exactly that way, but that is the basic structure of the model many people absorb from pop culture and conventional wisdom. Like most such good-vs.-evil narratives, it is a gross oversimplification that misses much of its own point. Reality is, as ever, more complex. At another end of the spectrum, one finds those who insist that the war had nothing to do with slavery, that that was a mere incidental issue. Considering that every state that seceded wrote an elaborate proclamation of their reasons, and that every one of those documents cites slavery as their central ideological issue, the

Jesus and Mohammad Essay Example for Free

Jesus and Mohammad Essay Religion is the food for the soul, a type of food that never spoils or depreciates. It is the vessel of life, a vessel that is unbreakable and never shudders even from the most destructive outside force. It is the cup of morality, the one that shapes our character and personality. With these different views, one can say that religion is an important aspect of one’s life. It constitutes and contributes to the spiritual well-being of an individual, which is faced today with different options regarding their religion of choice. There are Methodists, Protestants, Muslims, Roman Catholics, and more. However, the two most influential and widespread religion are Islam and Christianity. Christianity is believed to be founded by Jesus Christ, the redeemer of humanity. The beliefs of Christians, which are also shared by Roman Catholics, are summarized in a doctrine called the Nicene Creed. In general, Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, that there are three superior beings: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Believers of this religion grew up with teachings about the creation of the world by God in seven days, the fall of Adam and Eve, the reincarnation of Jesus Christ, and the redemption of mankind (Walsh, 2005). On the other hand, Islam is considered to be founded by Mohammad or Muhammad. Its followers are called Muslims and they believe in only one God, Allah. They believe that Muhammad is the last prophet and Jesus is only one of them. Just like in Christianity, they also believe in the final judgment to be passed on to the blessed and the damned (Braswell, 2000). To know better the concept of these two religions, it may be helpful if one will look at the historical background of the prominent personalities of Christianity and Islam. Jesus Christ, also known as Jesus of Nazareth and the Messiah, was the child of Mary and Joseph and born in the humble stable of Bethlehem during the reign of Augustus. The famous Nativity is described as the birth of Jesus where he was visited by the shepherds and the three kings to give their offerings. He is said to be born without original sin and is said to save humankind from sins. One of the most prominent incidences during his childhood years is when he and his parents visited Jerusalem for the feast of Passover. It was during this time that he was lost for several days and nights, and was found by his parents in the temple teaching about the Word of God. After the incident, Jesus made subsequent visits to Jerusalem allowing him to see how corrupted religion was and the need to reform both its doctrine and practice during that time. He performed miracles and taught the Word of God through fables. Most of his teachings focused on the kingdom of God, how God loves mankind, and how God forgives people when they ask. He became well known and was praised by many people. This caught the attention of the Roman governors and the scribes, who ordered his execution when Jesus claimed that he was God. He was tortured, crucified, and died on the cross. After three days, he resurrected from the dead and ascended to heaven. Thus, it marks the start of the salvation of humankind (Stalker, 2009). Conversely, Mohammad is the most prominent personality in Islam. Mohammad or Mahomet was born in Mecca in 571 during the reign of Khusro Anosharwan. His father was named Abdallah while his mother was named Amina. His father died several days before his birth. He became an orphan when he was six years old. It was during this time that his mother died while they were in a journey to Medina. Abdl al-Muttalib, his grandfather, took care of him but died when he was eight years old. Finally, he was taken care of by his father’s brother, Abd Manaf, who joined Muhammad on a caravan to Syria (Rodinson, 2002). He became a camel driver on their journey from Syria to Arabia but soon established his career as manager of caravans together with the merchants. On his travel, he met numerous people with various nationalities such as Christians, pagans, and Jews. At the age of 25, he married Khadija whose age is 15 years older than him. Throughout his life, he sought for contemplation and solitude by visiting Mecca and the caves in Mount Hira. On one of his visits, he was visited by Angel Gabriel and asked him to proclaim the Word of God. He was reluctant at first but later accepted that he was the messenger of God after receiving support from Khadija and subsequent visitations of angel. His teachings include worshipping Allah, repenting from evil, and truth about materialism and immortality. He did not perform miracles but only taught what he received. At the start of his struggle as a prophet, he had only 40 followers, who experienced prosecution because his teachings were said to be a great threat to the Meccan life. However, good news came that there was a small group of people supporting his movement in Yathrib, later called Medina. He established his teachings in Medina and began a movement to reclaim his former land, Mecca. After several battles, he regained Mecca and the entire Meccan population was converted to Islam. He returned to Medina in 632 where he died but Islam had already conquered most of Arabia (â€Å"Life†, 2010). The death of both personalities brought immense impact in their respective religion. Without the death of Jesus, Christianity will not be born. It was through his death that Christianity flourished as his apostles began to preach his word across the nation (Ermatinger, 2007). His death became the heart of Christian faith as it became a proof of God’s love for mankind. â€Å"For God so loved the world that He gave us his one and only son that whoever believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life† (John 3:16 New King James Version, 1985). His death allowed people to become closer to God. In addition, his death followed by his resurrection allowed man to have new hope. The first book of Peter stated that: â€Å"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to obtain an inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and will not fade away, reserved in heaven for you† (1 Peter 1:3-4 New King James Version, 1985). The death of Muhammad also allowed Islam to spread. It now extends on both sides of the earth reaching the Atlantic on the other side then reaching the borders of China on the other. The success of the spread of Islam can be attributed to the works of the caliphs, Muhammad’s successor with great political and military abilities (â€Å"Life†, 2010). However, the death of Muhammad brought conflict to the Muslims. Debates conjured and are present up to these days whether leadership must be placed upon Muhammad’s direct descendants (according to Shia) or upon the caliphs (according to Sunni) (â€Å"Comparison†, n. . ). In Christianity, the life of Jesus was celebrated starting from his birth up to his death and resurrection. The birth of Jesus is commemorated by Christians every 25 December and is marked by the giving of gifts and sharing of love. Before this day comes, Christians celebrate the season of Advent to prepare their hearts for his coming. His death and suffering are also commemorated by Christians through the season of Lent. During this season, people subject themselves to fasting and reconciliation of their sins. Moreover, Jesus, which is one of the Holy Trinity, is worshipped by most people through the celebration of the Holy Eucharist every Sunday. Unlike Christians, Muslims do not worship Muhammad. They only view him as the last messenger of God but worship Allah alone (â€Å"Comparison†, n. d. ). Even after the death of Jesus and Muhammad, their words and preaching continuously spread. In Christianity, there is the Bible. Bible comes from the word â€Å"biblos† which means book. It is the compilation of the works of prophets recounting the good deeds and mercy of God on humankind. The bible is also divided into two testaments: the Old and the New. The Old Testament, which consists of 39 books, contains the writings of the Jewish people that reflect their philosophy through literary compositions such as hymns and songs (Weatherall, 2009). The New Testament, on the other hand, is a collection of 27 books that provide a significant influence on Christianity and is recognized as a Sacred Scripture by the Christian Church. Included in this part of the bible is the so-called â€Å"Fourfold Gospels† written by Gospel writers with the books of Mathew and Mark recounting the biographies of Jesus Christ (Achtemeier, Green and Thompson, 2001). In Islam, the means of spreading the word of Muhammad is through the Qur’an or Koran. Its contents are revealed to Muhammad in stages for 23 years. It is considered as the holy book of the Muslims where the revelation part is intended to correct the error found in the Old and New Testaments. It has 114 chapters but is divided into 30 parts called juz. During Ramadan, the Muslims read one juz per day until they complete the whole month celebration (â€Å"Qur’an†, 2009). In conclusion, the two most influential religions in the present society have their own similarities and differences. Despite these, what is more important is how people respect and follow the doctrines of their religions. It does not matter whether he or she is a Christian or a Muslim. What matters most is how that people work themselves to build a life of morality and treasures in heaven and not on earth.

Questions and Answers About Luxury Products Essay -- customers, brand

Questions and Answers: (2) How does a brand name or country of origin work as a heuristic? (3) Do ratings change as a function of the country of origin? (4) Are there any significant differences or similarities between domestic versus foreign brands for EACH fashion product (eg. A Chinese luxury brand versus an Australian luxury brand)? (5) What are the implications for companies and businesses that use country of origin as a way of advertising / promoting their product and brands? a) Based on the results in question 4a, (2) How does a brand name or country of origin work as a heuristic(2 marks)? Heuristic or rules of thumb are general decision making strategies people use that are based on little information, yet very often correct; heuristics are mental shortcuts that reduce the cognitive burden associated with decision making (Shah & Oppenheimer, 2008). In this case, consumers always see an Italian product with the exemplar of luxury brand. Thus, they may assume all Italian based product is always expensive, exclusive, unique, high price and comfortable. Meanwhile, consumer may also assume that all products from China were all low quality, cheap and not long lasting based on what they heard and see on the television or friends. (3) Do ratings change as a function of the country of origin? Explain why or why not. (4 marks) Yes. It is because the perceived theoretical relationship between the cue of country of origin and the attributes of a product is largely conducted by product-country images, among which quality as a representative of a country’s production has an important effect on consumers’ evaluations of products (Broniarczyk & Alba, 1994). For example, Korean music has been famous worldw... ... Decision Outcomes†. Student Pulse.http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/180/2/decision-making-factors-that-influence-decision-making-heuristics-used-and-decision-outcomes Klein, Jill Gabrielle, Richard Ettenson and Marlene D. Morris (1998). "The Animosity Model of Foreign Product Purchase: An Empirical Test in the People's Republic of China", Journal of Marketing, 62(1), 89-100 Shah, A.K., & Oppenheimer, D.M. (2008).Heuristics made easy: An effort-reduction framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 207-222. DOI: 1.1037/0033-2909.134.2.207. Shimp, Terence A. and Subhash Sharma (1987), "Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE", Journal of Marketing Research 24(3), 280-289 Tversky, Amos and David Kahneman. 1974. â€Å"Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases†. Science 185: 1124-1131. http://turtletrader.com/heuristics.pdf Questions and Answers About Luxury Products Essay -- customers, brand Questions and Answers: (2) How does a brand name or country of origin work as a heuristic? (3) Do ratings change as a function of the country of origin? (4) Are there any significant differences or similarities between domestic versus foreign brands for EACH fashion product (eg. A Chinese luxury brand versus an Australian luxury brand)? (5) What are the implications for companies and businesses that use country of origin as a way of advertising / promoting their product and brands? a) Based on the results in question 4a, (2) How does a brand name or country of origin work as a heuristic(2 marks)? Heuristic or rules of thumb are general decision making strategies people use that are based on little information, yet very often correct; heuristics are mental shortcuts that reduce the cognitive burden associated with decision making (Shah & Oppenheimer, 2008). In this case, consumers always see an Italian product with the exemplar of luxury brand. Thus, they may assume all Italian based product is always expensive, exclusive, unique, high price and comfortable. Meanwhile, consumer may also assume that all products from China were all low quality, cheap and not long lasting based on what they heard and see on the television or friends. (3) Do ratings change as a function of the country of origin? Explain why or why not. (4 marks) Yes. It is because the perceived theoretical relationship between the cue of country of origin and the attributes of a product is largely conducted by product-country images, among which quality as a representative of a country’s production has an important effect on consumers’ evaluations of products (Broniarczyk & Alba, 1994). For example, Korean music has been famous worldw... ... Decision Outcomes†. Student Pulse.http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/180/2/decision-making-factors-that-influence-decision-making-heuristics-used-and-decision-outcomes Klein, Jill Gabrielle, Richard Ettenson and Marlene D. Morris (1998). "The Animosity Model of Foreign Product Purchase: An Empirical Test in the People's Republic of China", Journal of Marketing, 62(1), 89-100 Shah, A.K., & Oppenheimer, D.M. (2008).Heuristics made easy: An effort-reduction framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 207-222. DOI: 1.1037/0033-2909.134.2.207. Shimp, Terence A. and Subhash Sharma (1987), "Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE", Journal of Marketing Research 24(3), 280-289 Tversky, Amos and David Kahneman. 1974. â€Å"Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases†. Science 185: 1124-1131. http://turtletrader.com/heuristics.pdf

Van West

Melvin Bahrain CCC Professor G 03/14/2013 Case 1 1. What are the underlying cultural issues contributing to the problems? In this case the cultural issue is that Van West didn’t speak Spanish that well. Gonzalez actually spoke a little bit of English, so they could communicate. However, if Van west would speak better Spanish, then it might have solve a lot of problems even quicker. Furthermore, both Hernandez and Van West grew up differently so they had different visions of approaching problems with workers, and production issues.Van West was looking for solutions with enthusiasm, while the other thought that everything will solve by itself. 2. What should Van West have done when he first came to Mexico? In my opinion everything what he did went pretty well beside one thing. He shouldn’t let Hernandez take care of things while he was getting comfortable. I think he should start looking out for the problems right away to solve them a bit earlier. Hernandez is the person who said that the place where they both work does not have that performance that Van West got used to back in Taipei.Also, when he heard about the strike possibility he should act immediately to try to prevent it. It is also a culture issue, some people need some time to adjust to place and they work better, but some of them can start hard work right away. 3. How should Van West deal with Hernandez? Address the role of the boss in Mexican culture. Address the relationship between superiors and subordinates. I think that Van West should be more assertive towards Hernandez. They became friends, which affected the workplace.I think that Van West was just too nice about Hernandez, and he couldn’t tell him what was wrong or what was right. Van West should have more attitude of a boss while he was talking to Hernandez in a business place. Of course it is hard to act like a boss toward friend, but lets face the reality. It is work, and one has to be professional in what one does for living. Otherwise you can lose a job. Subordinate Hernandez was playing smart because obviously no one likes to get orders from other people so he became friends with Van West to have him on his side.Van West supposed to bring his problem solving, and enthusiasm for work to Hernandez’s life. 4. How can Van West deal with the labor issue? How does this relate to attitudes toward change, the relationship between the individual and the group, and hierarchy? Van West should be the person who would show more interest in the issues that occur inside the company. He probably would have to organize meetings between workers, and workout some even solutions for everybody. It is hard to make everyone happy at the same time, but there is always a chance that all of them would agree on something.Van West figured out that there were some issues between Gonzales and Hernandez. He decided to solve problems by going to see production issues by himself without Hernandez. Gonzales was the one who helped him se the clear vision of what is going on. This was a good move from Van West side because he got a little bit friendly with Gonzales who helped him find problems inside the company. The meeting that Van West made in the end of the case was a great choice because he is going to have all of the workers in one place so it will be easier to find out problems that may delay orders.

Examples Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun

The American Dream is a term that is often misunderstood. Some people think that it is about having the kind of money that creates security. As a matter of fact, it is about things much more straightforward and significant. It involves the freedom to pursue a life where a person can be respected and feel like a contributing member of society. Meaning, that the only limits and possibilities on a person’s ability to get ahead, have financial freedom, and gain the respect of others in his community come from the individual. In A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family is subject to the prejudice against blacks, which keeps them from fulfilling their dreams. This was especially a problem in the 1960s, before the Civil Rights Movement established†¦show more content†¦Walter is showing that he is willing to change to provide a better life for his kid by explaining to Travis, â€Å"No, daddy ain’t drunk. Daddy ain’t never going to be drunk again† (Hansberr y 107). After Walter hears from Mama that Ruth is pregnant and considering an abortion, despite Walter’s pain he can show his willingness to face his problems rather than run away by insisting, â€Å"No-no-Ruth wouldnt do that†(Hansberry 75). Afterwards, when Walter realizes he can take pride in his family and be proud of where he comes from, he gains the self-respect to overcome his difficulties and achieve the American Dream for himself and his family. With Walter now understanding the actual concept of making his own future and achieving the American Dream, he is able to confess to Mr. Lindner with pride and dignity â€Å"we are very proud...and we have decided to move into our house...we don’t want your money† (Hansberry 148). Similarly, when Walter is able to take initiative with his family behind him and take pride in himself, he tells Mr.Lindner to â€Å"Get out of his house man†, he can make his own future and achieve the American Dream bec ause the dream is measured in self-respect (Hansberry 119). Mama can also attain the American Dream because she is determined to stay strong for her family, stay hopeful, and keep them all togetherShow MoreRelatedExamples Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun937 Words   |  4 Pagesyou know that most African Americans werent allowed to vote until 1965, just a little over 50 years ago? This was just one among many struggles faced by black people during the 1950s. Though slavery was finally no longer a hindrance, this did not put an end to racism and financial disadvantages. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun follows a family of African Americans and how they attempt to overcome these racial barriers in order to live out their individual dreams. When a patriarchal deathRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pagesinevitable, people still dream of catching a mirage. There is a fine line that separates those who are oblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. The people who are oblivious represent those who are ignorant of the fact that their dream will be deferred. This denial is the core of the concept used in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The perception of the American Dream is one that is highly subjective, but every individual dream ends in its own defermentRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun American Dream Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesfree† and home of the â€Å"American Dream.† According to James Truslow Adams in Epic of America, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† It is based on the foundations of the Declaration of Independence: the rights to Liberty, Life, and the Pursuit of Happiness (Amadeo, What is the American Dream?). People have the right to pursue their dreams and acquire a betterRead MoreT imeless Themes A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry1306 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most notable plays on the topic of racial minorities and family issues, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, has continued to be popular since it was written in 1959. The play is about an African American family, consisting of five members, who live in Southside Chicago during the post-World-War-Two era. The Younger family is crowded in a tiny, worn, and shabby apartment and they are fairly poor. They never have much surplus money until Walter’s father, and Mama’s husband, died andRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Dignity and the American Dream1248 Words   |  5 Pagesand the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun   Ã‚  Ã‚   The American Dream, although different for each of us, is what we all aspire to achieve. In Lorraine Hansberrys, play, A Raisin in the Sun, each member of the Younger family desperately hopes for their own opportunity to achieve the American Dream. The American Dream to the Younger family is to own a home, but beyond that, to Walter Younger, it is to be accepted by white society.    In the book entitled Advertising the American DreamRead More Racism and the American Dream in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Raisin in the Sun is written by a famous African- American play write, Lorraine Hansberry, in 1959. It was a first play written by a black woman and directed by a black man, Lloyd Richards, on Broadway in New York. The story of A Raisin in the Sun is based on Lorraine Hansberry’s own early life experiences, from which she and her whole family had to suffer, in Chicago. Hansberry’s father, Carol Hansberry, also fought a legal battle against a racial restrictive covenant that attempted to stop African-Read MoreLive a Dream to Face Reality in Raisin in the Sun Essay540 Words   |  3 Pages Living a dream is only a way out of facing reality. Both Raisin in the sun and I have a dream speech relate more than just the words written on the page, But a deeper connection laying further than the eyes can see. Both are remarkable works of literature. They are similar because both works bring up the topic of racial injustice, the american dream and equality.They no longer want to be the words nobody cared to listen to, or simply the dried out raisin in the sun. My first pointRead MoreEssay on Compare Contrast a Raisin in the Sun1026 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast A Raisin In The Sun Essay In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, and 1961 movie written by Lorraine Hansberry and presented by Columbia pictures, one of the most important themes is the American Dream. Many of the characters have hopes and dreams. They all strive towards their goals throughout. However, many of the characters have different dreams that clash with each other. Problems seem to arise when different people’s dreams conflict with one anotherRead MoreAmerican Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry827 Words   |  3 Pagesfence. This was the cliche American dream. It is what most people think of when they think of the American Dream. The definition of American dream is the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every american. Well does it exist? If people work hard enough towards the dream yes, it does still exist. Moving on from the big picture, two contributions of the American dream are personal happiness and material comfort. For example, material comfort and personalRead MoreWhat Does You Dream Deferred? Lorraine Hansberry s Play, A Raisin And The Sun ``942 Words   |  4 PagesHappens to Dreams Deferred? Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, addresses the hardships of an African-American family living in the projects of post-segregation Chicago. The family aspires to fulfill their dreams of owning a home despite the odds they face. W.E.B Du Bois critical race theory explains the issue of racism and white dominance that not only the family in the play faces, but the African American community as a whole. American society only allows for African Americans to see