Definition and Observations of Phonetics

Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that deals with the sounds of speech and their production, combination, description, and representation by written symbols. Adjective: phonetic.  Pronounced [fah-NET-iks].  From the Greek, sound, voice A linguist who specializes in phonetics is known as a phonetician. As discussed below, the boundaries between the disciplines of phonetics and phonology arent always sharply defined. Examples and Observations of Phonetics Linguistics contributes to phonetics its phonological understanding of the distinctive patterns that make up the coded, conventional aspects of speech which differentiate individual words and other units of spoken language. Phonetics contributes to linguistics its phonetic understanding of the production and perception of the detailed artefacts of speech that embody those significant phonological patterns. Each contribution is complemented by the other. The Study of Phonemes In any language we can identify a small number of regularly used sounds (vowels and consonants) that we call phonemes; for example, the vowels in the words pin and pen are different phonemes, and so are the consonants at the beginning of the words pet and bet. Because of the notoriously confusing nature of English spelling, it is particularly important to learn to think of English pronunciation in terms of phonemes rather than letters of the alphabet; one must be aware, for example, that the word enough begins with the same vowel phoneme as that at the beginning of inept and ends with the same consonant as stuff. Phonetics and the Brain Until recently, we knew little about what is going on in the brain when people are speaking, and this is why the science of phonetics has concentrated on the three central components of the speech chain, where observation of what is going on is fairly straightforward. However, our understanding of how the brain works in speech communications has grown enormously in recent years. One of the most significant advances in recent research has been the development of safe and accurate brain-scanning techniques that can show us the activities of different parts of the brain when someone is speaking or listening to speech... Experimental Phonetics Phonetics is the study of speech. Traditionally, phoneticians have relied on their ears and eyes, and their awareness of their own vocal organs, to study pronunciation. Increasingly, however, they have been using instruments of various types to supplement the information they derive from their own sensations. Experimental phonetics, as the term is commonly used, includes any investigation of speech by means of instruments. It is understood here that the instruments are used to visualize some aspect of the speech event, and possibly also to provide a basis for measurements. For example, a tape recording for the purpose of repeated listening does not fall within the scope of experimental phonetics, but if the tape recording is fed into a computer and used to produce an acoustic analysis, the activity would be described as an experimental investigation. The Phonetics-Phonology Interface Phonetics interfaces with phonology in three ways. First, phonetics defines distinctive features. Second, phonetics explains many phonological patterns. These two interfaces constitute what has come to be called the substantive grounding of phonology. Sources John Laver, Linguistic Phonetics.  The Handbook of Linguistics, ed.  by Mark Aronoff and Janie Rees-Miller. Blackwell, 2001Peter Roach,  English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course, 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2009(Peter Roach,  Phonetics. Oxford University Press, 2001)Katrina Hayward,  Experimental Phonetics: An Introduction. Routledge, 2014

Child Abuse And Child Molestation - 3789 Words

Massant 1 Massant 12 Daniel Massant, Mr. Wilson English 4 Honor 03/014/17 Child abuse And Child Molestation Thesis Statement A lot of people may question how a person can abuse a child. I on the other hand also am one of those people who actually ask how so many good people can just sit there and not do anything about child abuse and molestation. Child molestation and abuse is not something that is new, on quite the contrary it has been around for many generations. An example of this would be the 13 year old female child known to everyone as Genie. The abuse, neglect, and isolation that this girl endured was so severe, it became known as the United States worst case of child abuse. Not only that, but her existence left a huge mark on†¦show more content†¦Preventative techniques and penalties that should be applied Take sensible precautions about whom you choose to take care of your children, Penalties that child abuse and child molestation should get life sentencing, and they also should be register as a lifetime sexual offender, Set and respect physical boundaries Talk with children, and listen t o what they have to say you should also Encourage children to also respect themselves and others. Set clear guidelines and keep careful eye on children’s Internet and video game use and the TV shows and movies they watch, stay aware of how children are interacting with one another. We live on this earth where many children’s from 0-14 are being abuse and molest, child abuse and child molestation are one of the most sick things adult and people should not do to their child or anybody else child Spanking is a formal way which parents use to discipline their child. Usually spanking is basically hitting the child using the palm of your hands on the behind. Sometimes parents go too far. They don’t believe that they are doing anything bad. Don’t get me wrong parental discipline is nothing bad because you’re because you are basically trying to better your child. But from my perspective parents should not spank their child because sometimes parents go further than just spanking and next thing you know it’s not discipline anymore it leads to abuse. To begin with, Parents sometime misunderstand parental disciplineShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Child Molestation1967 Words   |  8 Pages Child abuse and child molestation are two very thoroughly discussed topics, especially in today s society. Prevention of any kind is needed greatly, and needed as soon as possible. There are many and many prevention possibilities that could be done, the worst part about all of this is people are more selfish and don’t stand up for anything they intend to stand up for. Penalties that are given in a situation like this one should be, since the parents may think they have all the right in the worldRead MoreChild Abuse And Molestation Of A Victim Statistic4356 Words   |  18 Pages Child Abuse and Molestation By Elaine Outar English IV Honors Mr. Wilson Period 6 March 14, 2017 â€Å"I carried this with me for decades. And then I decided to become a Warrior instead of a victim statistic. I broke the cycle† (Unknown). Child abuse is the harming of a child that causes extreme injury, emotional instability, or even death. Neglect is a form of child abuse where a parent does not provide the proper care that a child needs to successfully grow and develop. Child molestationRead MoreChild Molestation Informative Speech845 Words   |  4 Pages Child Molestation Outline General Function: To Inform Specific Purpose: After my speech my audience will know what child molestation is, the road to recovery, and the obstacles along the way. Central Idea (Thesis Statement): Most people fear the fact’s of child molestation, but the truth is there is a very distinct definition to child molestation, severe effects to the child in the aftermath, and a long road to a successful recovery. Pattern of organization: Topical Outline: I. IntroductionRead MoreThe Causation Of Child Molestation1322 Words   |  6 Pages Causation of Child Molestation There are several different types of abuse, from sexual abuse to verbal abuse etc. Many happen within our own homes and the act is very unnoticeable. People being sexually attracted to children used to account for a very small percentage of people. However, as time continues more child sexual offenders are being reported. As time continues more children are facing the experience of being molested. Child sexual abuse faced not only in the United StatesRead MoreChild Molestation And Its Effect On Children1638 Words   |  7 Pagesaware of the nature of the crime or offense. One of the most traumatizing experiences that a child can ever encounter in their adolescent life is sexual abuse. Child molestation has been inflicted on many children throughout history and most will agree that it is a harmful and despicable act, however do we know why it occurs? Do we know what causes child sexual abuse and does it have the same effect on every child? Are some children even aware of the fact th at they are being victimized? There are manyRead MoreShould Convicted Male Child Molesters Be Physically Castrated1140 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice system is faced with the hard task of deciding on the correct punishment for the convicted offenders. One option of punishment for a male child molester is to have them physically castrated. Convicted male child molesters should most certainly receive strong punishment, but physical castration should be reserved for the worst cases of sexual abuse. 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Who are child sex offenders? Do they look like monsters? The fact is a child sex offender can be anyone. A child molester is often a person the victims parents or the victims think they can trust. The devastation these people cause their victims is tragic. Their victims are certain to suffer a lifetime of emotional trauma. Read MoreDomestic Violence Problem Question Paper Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pages Domestic violence has occurred between John and Linda. Domestic violence is defined as â€Å"any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive, threatening behaviour, violence or abuse† I would advise Linda to rely on The Family Homes and Domestic (Northern Ireland) Order 1998, to seek a non-molestation order (NMO) and Occupation Order against John simultaneously. 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Pricing Strategy of the Samsung and Apple Get a Complete Solution

Question: Discuss about the Pricing Strategy of the Samsung and Apple. Answer: Impact of market segmentation on the pricing strategy of the Samsung and Apple Price plays an important role in the success of any company. The segmentation strategy by Samsung has put an augmented focus on the different characteristic of the customers in a particular region. The main targeted group of Samsung is the middle class people, business professionals and the teenagers. Moreover, product development is one of the most important growth strategies which is followed by Samsung. As the main customers segments of Samsung are the middle aged customers, so the company has set the price of Samsung galaxy S8 in such a way so that the consumers can purchase it and they will also get all the facilities at a cheaper cost compared to iphone. The Galaxy S8 of Samsung is especially made for the IT departments and the businessmen and they can do all their work and thus make their life easier. Samsung galaxy S8 has tried to blend the consumer and the business feature in one device (Dissanayake Amarasuriya, 2015). On the other hand, Apples iphone 8 is targeting the hig her end of the market. Apple is targeting the premium customer segments and the price of iphone8 is higher compared to Samsung S8. Apples strategy is that its old phones are also sold at a much higher price. This is not true in case of Samsung and other brands. This was an important reason for the high pricing strategy of Apple. Moreover, iphone has two growth opportunities i.e. the price sensitive customers and the unsubsidized market and this has helped the company to set the price accordingly (Truong et al., 2017). Thus, it can be said that market segmentation lays an important impact on the pricing strategy of the company. Branding strategy followed by Samsung and Apple Apple Inc. has used the Apple brand to compete in the highly competitive market. Apple has expanded its products range and services. iPhone has used the augmented reality feature and this has helped to revolutionize the customer experience. This technology used in iPhone 8 has pretended to present objects like real situations. Moreover, the augmented reality is also presented by iPhone in different ways and it depends on the need of the people (Blenko, et al., 2016). Although iPhone has invested in augmented reality and it is attracting the customers but the process is costly and time consuming. The consumers are also excited about augmented reality and they were eagerly waiting to go above and beyond and experience things which are not provided in any other phone. The use of augmented reality of Apple iPhone 8 has also changed the way in which the marketers interact with the customers. On the other hand, Samsung is trying to establish itself as the iconic brand since the past two ye ars. The new series of advertisement of Samsung are better than the one-off campaign. Samsung has changed the brandmarketing strategy and thus has impacted every aspect of the company. Samsung has also published various advertisements in the journals and newspaper after the case of Samsung Note 7. This has increased the sales and profitability of the company. Moreover, it has also increased the market share of Samsung and it has won the heart of the customers and thus created a strong customer base for the company (Babayi Rahmani, 2015). Differences between the branding strategy of Samsung and Apple Samsung has suffered severe effects of the Galaxy Note 7 and it has tried hard to capture the market after the introduction of Galaxy S8. Samsung and Apple are powerful brands. Samsung has made major effort to compete with iPhone. Samsung has also published different headlines in the newspaper and themarketing cost incurred by Samsung was higher than Apple. As Apple has targeted only the premium customers, it has published advertisements which would attract the affluent class (Teimouri et al., 2016). Samsung has presented galaxy S8 as a cool brand and this has trickled down to the youngsters. It has tried to resonate the young people in the same way which iPhone has done by making people realize that the brand is good for all. Alhough the brand do not have a strong strategy of connecting with the youth, but it should pay more attention to the young customers who are trying to explore new device in a reasonable price. Moreover, the display of Galaxy S8 is comparatively larger than iPh one 8 but the edge-to-edge design is better in case of Apple. Moreover, Samsung is dominating the US market and Samsung is trying to capture the global market (Chen Ann, 2016). There is stark difference between the two brands because Apple is one of the competent brad and it is accomplished in its endeavor. Whereas Samsung is trying to prove its relevance in the tech culture presently. Thus, it can be said that the company must try tio improve its marketing and branding strategy and expand more globally. References Babayi, M., Rahmani, Z. (2015). The role of localization strategy in development of brand equity: A case study of Samsumg firm.Management Science Letters,5(5), 443-446. Blenko, D., Waldron, K., Cornelius, J., Nespoli, G., Lee, D. (2016). ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS: APPLE RETAIL STORES. Chen, C. M., Ann, B. Y. (2016). Efficiencies vs. importance-performance analysis for the leading smartphone brands of Apple, Samsung and HTC.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,27(3-4), 227-249. Dissanayake, D. M. R., Amarasuriya, T. (2015). Role of brand identity in developing global brands: A literature based review on case comparison between Apple iPhone vs Samsung smartphone brands. Teimouri, H., Fanae, N., Jenab, K., Khoury, S., Moslehpour, S. (2016). Studying the relationship between brand personality and customer loyalty: A case study of Samsung mobile phone.International Journal of Business and Management,11(2), 1. Truong, Y., Klink, R. R., Simmons, G., Grinstein, A., Palmer, M. (2017). Branding strategies for high-technology products: The effects of consumer and product innovativeness.Journal of Business Research,70, 85-91.

The Downfall of Macbeth free essay sample

An analysis of William Shakespeares Macbeth with an examination of the reasons for his demise. This paper discusses Shakespeares use of Macbeth to illustrate the universal theme that a lack of strength of character will lead to ones downfall. Macbeths actions and the motivations behind them are demonstrated with examples from the story and text. Many a great man has fallen prey to greed, ambition and power. Macbeth is no exception. His ambition to control the power of the thrown confuses his judgment. He succumbs first to the prophecies of the three witches and then later, murderously, to his wifes bidding. Shakespeare uses Macbeth to show the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can have on a man who lacks strength of character. Although the play was written in 1600 England, its theme is universal and cares not about time. It is Macbeths lack of character strength that is his demise. We will write a custom essay sample on The Downfall of Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reader is introduced to Macbeth by way of description. A bleeding sergeant meets the good King Duncan and his son, Malcolm. The sergeant tells a tale of the recent battle in which brave Macbeth fought bravely (I.ii.19). At first introduction, Macbeth seems to be the perfect soldier, carving out his passage (I.ii.22). Between meeting the witches and his wifes immoral determination, we are left wondering if Macbeth ever really stood a chance against fate. Perhaps had he not started his crime wave, he might not have ended so horribly and would not have become the tyrannt everyone calls him by the end of the play.