Cows research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cows - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, the degree at which individuals worth and keep this creature altogether relies upon their way of life, religion and foundation. In Latin America dairy animals are dominatingly utilized in bullfighting, in Africa, they are an indication of riches and eminence while in India; the bovine is a sacred being that will be worshipped. In the media, dairy animals are regularly depicted as large, trained and rich creatures. An ever increasing number of ranchers are gradually deserting steers keeping in light of the fact that the expense of taking care of them, veterinary expense is very high rather than developing other money crops. There are a wide range of types of cows relying upon their utilization. Farmers for the most part keep meat steers while there are the individuals who keep dairy cows. This additionally relies upon the helpfulness of an area’s atmosphere. The significance of dairy animals to the economy can't be under-evaluated since the Cattle business is a multibillion dollar venture that essentially supports the economy of numerous nations. Dairy animals give milk, hamburger, conceals utilized in making cowhide and shoes. The estimation of dairy animals is significantly sabotaged and in this manner, it is hence that I chose to put together my exploration with respect to the significance of cows and the association that exists among man and cows. Bovines are simple creatures to see, not at all like different creatures like tigers and panthers. In spite of the fact that simple to see they are the most inconspicuous creatures and the least refreshing of animals; by the by, they have among the greatest advantages to humanity. I needed to discover people groups disposition and convictions about dairy animals. To direct my examination, I intentionally decided to complete meetings with various individuals so as to find out about their perspectives and mentalities about dairy animals. Meetings are a powerful method of getting top to bottom data, and it is additionally very accommodating in finding how people feel and consider a specific topic. Along these lines, in view of this I directed four meeting meetings with individuals of various societies and who had lived in various pieces of the world (Dr.

Joint Criminal Liability for Murder | Case Study

Joint Criminal Liability for Murder | Case Study Presentation: This task will endeavor to break down lesser criminal liabilities paving the way to more grounded criminal liabilities for all gatherings engaged with a potential conviction of homicide by focussing on the significant subjects of fighting and acquiring, supporting and abetting, embellishment risk, unlawful murdering, terrible real mischief (passing coming about) and causation. Joint Criminal Liability between Andy, Matthew Jimmy Are both Andy and Matthew similarly head wrongdoers to recognize criminal obligation? Criminal obligation An individual who perpetrates the demonstrations which structure entire or part of the actus reus of the wrongdoing is known as a ‘principal in the first degree†: Osland v R (1998) [1] It very well may be gotten from the realities that both Andy and Matthew were available at the scene to complete a joint criminal endeavor: Tangye (1997) [2] as there was an express understanding: Tangye (1997) [3]made between the two to hold onto the supervisors of enormous general stores in their homes and power them to come back to their grocery stores and open the safes. On the realities it can't be built up that subsidiary risk exists between the two or any inability to consent to such activities is available: Osland v R (1998) [4]rather a â€Å"acting in concert† which may make the impact of similarly setting duty on every person for the demonstrations of the other: R v Lowery and King (No.2) (1972) [5] Both Andy and Matthew might be accused of Conspiracy under S.321 to submit and offense does this stretch out to Jimmy? Connivance Andy puts his arrangements to Mathew who consents to partake in the thefts, for a level of the returns under S.321 of the violations Act 1958 this understanding made among Andy and Matthew brought about the contribution and commission of the offense thus may prompt a finding of blame in connivance to submit that offense. Does this apply to Jimmys level of contribution? Actus Reus Scheme has been characterized as a consent to do an unlawful demonstration or a legitimate demonstration by unlawful means†:R V Jones (1832) [6] there is obviously no inquiry of debate that both Andy and Mathew concluded that the most ideal method of bringing in fast cash was to execute the concurred criminal act. To build up contradiction of s.321 it might be construed that Jimmys direct of giving a â€Å"safe house deliberately distorted the course of Justice or proposed to debase the organization of open equity: James v. Robinson (1963) [7] subsequently making Jimi a complicit in the commission of a wrongdoing. Mens Rea The foundation of both Andy and Matthewss deliberate consent to repudiate s.321 is obvious on the realities suggesting the conversation starter whether a connivance charge is as compelling as heavier gauged meaningful charges accessible: Hoar v R (1981) [8] Jimmy might be seen as liable under the similarly pertinent test in the event that it is demonstrated that the arrangement of the ‘safe house was an encouragement to the basic reason: R. v. Tripodi (1955) [9] essentially being obligated for accessorial risk because of the directing and obtaining associated with Andy and Matthews principle offenses. Barriers The extent of mens rea unmistakably applied to Jimmy is disputable â€Å"a intrigue is demonstrated by proof of the genuine terms of the understanding made or acknowledged or by proof from which a consent to impact regular items or reason for existing is inferred.†: Gerakiteys v R (1984) [10]. No proof of real terms of the understanding gives an unmistakable passage point before the demonstration or basic item to the commission of the offense by Jimmy: R v Theophanous (2003) [11]The minor giving of a â€Å"safe house gives just an induction to a jury to draw upon afterward of Jimis level of investment. In this light the proof may miss the mark regarding setting up an away from of association: R V Darby (1982)[12]. Because of the conceivable hazy area in building up Jimmys goal to distort the course of equity the chance of an absolution under s.321 may result, if the derivation of the clear demonstration in itself isn't demonstrated past sensible uncertainty adjusting regular reason against other meaningful criminal acts: R V Darby (1982) [13]. Both Andy and Matthew might be accused of Burglary does this stretch out to Aggravated Burglary? Theft Andy and Matthew might be blameworthy of robbery for breaking into Joes home as trespassers with an expectation to attack both Joe and Betty. Actus Reus As should be obvious from the realities the activities of both Andy and Matthew in breaking into Joes home may substitute the intruding and home with the end goal of a structure. Case? Mens Rea On the realities this was actioned intentionally without consent with a firm plan to submit an attack: R v Collins (1972) [14] Exasperated Burglary In the event that robbery can be built up among Andy and Matthew they might be additionally be seen as blameworthy of irritated thievery because of the conveying of a gun at that point and intentionally entering with purpose to do as such. Actus Reus Both Matthew and Andy entered proposing to attack Joe conveying stacked guns at the hour of their entrance. With no obvious explanation on the realities to contest that Joe was absent in his home, subsequently a derivation might be drawn by the jury not proposing something else: R v Verde (2009) [15] Mens Rea: Both Andy and Matthew on the realities proposed to take steps to make injury an individual inside the house on the off chance that he they were upset during the robbery: R v Verde [2009] [16]. They additionally had the weapon for a reason associated with the thievery as talked about but for outfitted burglary: R v Kolb Adams (2007) [17]. Matthew may likewise be accused of coercion of danger to execute Coercion with danger to execute Besides on the above disturbed robbery allegation this might be combined with Matthews danger to murder Betty which may contradict S.27A B in regards to blackmail with a danger to execute. Actus Reus Matthew obviously made an interest of Betty to rests on the floor and stay quiet or he will murder her. Leaving Joe dreading for his life and that of his significant other on the off chance that they didn't submit: R v Lawrence (1980) [18] Mens Rea: On the realities Matthewss expectation to take steps to murder was an endeavor to make dread of the punishment of mischief: Ryan v Cuhl (1979) [19]. Is Andy at risk for the precedent-based law wrongdoing of bogus detainment against Betty? Bogus detainment Andy might be obligated for the Criminal offense of bogus detainment because of unlawful limitation and dangers to both Joe and Betty. Actus Reus As should be obvious from the realities Andy hauls Betty into another room limiting her options and feet with rope and taping her mouth all together for her not to shout. Obviously unlawfully limiting Betty from her freedom to opportunity of development, besides keeping her into the guardianship of one room: Ruddock v Taylor (2005) [20] Mens Rea: Andy held a reasonable expectation to unlawfully limit Betty without wanting to as an outcome of his dangers to execute her and Joe on the off chance that they didn't consent: R v Garrett (1988) [21] Protections There is practically no probability that Andy may raise a barrier of legal defense for his activities upon the realities: Blackstone [22] Andys Liability Is Andy at risk for negating S.22 23 of the Crimes Act 1958 with respect to Bettys unborn youngster. Lead jeopardizing life/Reckless direct imperiling genuine injury Andy might be charged because of connecting intentionally in the lead of controlling Betty without legitimate reason that may have put her unborn kid at risk for death. S.22 23 Actus Reus It tends to be unmistakably settled that Betty whimpered that she was 7 months pregnant, anyway Andy willfully and carelessly proceeded without legitimate reason to attack and control causing conceivable genuine injury by method of premature delivery on Bettys unborn kid: R v Crabbe (1985)[23] Mens Rea Applying the test in: Ryan v Walker (1966) [24] to the conceivable passing by method of premature delivery to Bettys unborn kid. The Jury may gather that this chance was thought about by Andy because of his proceeded with restriction and danger to slaughter. Besides proof of Andy reaching specialists insinuated his acknowledgment and thought of peril or genuine injury. Resistances: There might be an insignificant guard to discuss the plan for Andys benefit to put Bettys unborn in peril by the ensuing reaching of specialists moreover demise didn't result, henceforth the actus reus of the outcome neglected to happen: R v NuriI (1990) [25] anyway a finding on the continuation of Bettys restriction at the hour of the offense may gauge all the more intensely against Andys thought: R v Crabbe (1985).[26]. It should likewise be noticed that in R v Hutty (1953) [27]a individual isn't a being until the person if completely conceived in a living state anyway R v West (1848) [28] discredits this and still sets up crime if a youngster is conceived and thusly passes on. Does Andys utilization of taken tags comprise burglary for the motivations behind s.72 (1) s.73 (5) s.73 (12) Burglary Andy might be accused of burglary by the activity of taking or deceptively appropriating another people tags with the goal of for all time denying them from the proprietor. Actus Reus Obviously Andy was unapproved to suitable or physical take and divert: The lord v James Lapier (1784)[29]. Another people substantial property: Oxford v Moss (1979) [30]in this case being tags for the commission of the offense. Mens Rea It might be induced that Andy had explicit goal to insincerely deny s.73(12) the proprietor of legitimate ownership of the tags for his own entitlement to utilize: Stein v Henshall (1976)[31] moreover this can be fortify by the absence of assent: R v Senese (2004) [32] Are both Andy and Matthew at risk for seizing Joe under S.63a Hijacking Andy and Matthew might be at risk for requesting Joe to head to the general store to purposefully open the safe for their favorable position as an end-result of his discharge. Actus Reus On the realities we can plainly observe that Joes individual freedom or opportunity of decision was expelled fundamentally by method of

Steps to Write an Argument Essay

Steps to Write an Argument EssayWriting an argument essay is not the same as writing a short report. The first thing you need to do when you get to write an argument essay is to gain the correct knowledge and experience. It is necessary to know how to write a good argument that would make your point persuasive. This is why it is imperative that you learn about argument writing and use some proven steps that will help you write better essays.Read well. You need to read and understand the arguments of others before trying to write your own. To increase your writing skill, you need to practice this often. You can start by reading those essays written by famous people to understand how they actually present their ideas.Good research is essential if you want to successfully prepare your essay. Even if you want to write an argument essay on an unfamiliar topic, you need to know the topic thoroughly so that you can successfully present your arguments. Doing research is also necessary if you want to write an argument essay on a controversial topic.Write in a calm manner. To be able to successfully write an argument essay, you need to be able to avoid making a noise or a sound with your voice. By doing this, your writing will sound natural and convincing. Avoid using adjectives and adverbs, instead of giving examples.Make sure that you are writing in your own body language. Once you have started writing, write down every word carefully and at the same time, avoid using abbreviations. Some words that you should avoid include 'that', 'and', 'or', 'but', 'that is', 'just', 'because', 'as', 'so', 'despite', 'so far', 'a'the'. You can also avoid using prepositions because some writers do not find them useful.Write an essay fast. Try to take only one day to finish writing an argument essay. The reason why you need to break your writing down into smaller parts is because of the fact that if you cannot write fast, you will not be able to produce high quality essays.Another impo rtant step to writing an argument essay is to analyze the current situation and work out a suitable solution. If you still cannot come up with a reasonable proposal, you should consider editing the essay. Sometimes, the best solution that you come up with is by editing. Remember that even though you have already written the whole essay, it is necessary to edit before submission.Lastly, try to develop a conclusion of the essay by highlighting important points in order to make it easier for you to follow the argument of the essay. Always remember that every essay has two sides, always think twice before you give your opinion and try to do your best.

Cyber Law - 1506 Words

CYBER LAW INTRODUCTION: Cyberlaw is a new phenomenon having emerged much after the onset of Internet. Internet grew in a completely unplanned and unregulated manner. Even the inventors of Internet could not have really anticipated the scope and far reaching consequences of cyberspace. The growth rate of cyberspace has been enormous. Internet is growing rapidly and with the population of Internet doubling roughly every 100 days, Cyberspace is becoming the new preferred environment of the world.With the spontaneous and almost phenomenal growth of cyberspace, new and ticklish issues relating to various legal aspects of cyberspace began cropping up. In response to the absolutely complex and newly emerging legal issues relating to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Companies shall now be able to carry out electronic commerce using the legal infrastructure provided by the Act. †¢ Digital signatures have been given legal validity and sanction in the Act. †¢ The Act throws open the doors for th e entry of corporate companies in the business of being Certifying Authorities for issuing Digital Signatures Certificates. †¢ The Act now allows Government to issue notification on the web thus heralding e-governance. †¢ The Act enables the companies to file any form, application or any other document with any office, authority, body or agency owned or controlled by the appropriate Government in electronic form by means of such electronic form as may be prescribed by the appropriate Government. †¢ The IT Act also addresses the important issues of security, which are so critical to the success of electronic transactions. 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Major businesses as well as minor businesses have had to invest in a good security systems and making backups of data to protect themselves, as well as their clients, from attempted hacking and the risk of sensitive information being leaked out ( such as social security or credit card numbers). As a result, thereRead MoreComputing Ethics and Cyber Law5632 Words   |  23 PagesEnglish Dictionary’s definition, Princeton defines software piracy as plagiarism which is â€Å"taking someone’s words or ideas as if they were your own†. Another form of piracy is the illegal copy or use of goods that are protected by intellectual property law, such as copying software, music, films and even fashion designs. Although there are many forms of definition regarding software piracy, they are all closely related to the common term which is â€Å"piracy†. From the above definition it is clear that

Visual Aspects Of The Graphic Design - 1719 Words

As a creative-minded person, I enjoy viewing the world through all its visual aspects. Whether the things I notice are inanimate objects or breathing beings, I take locations, mediums, and other minute details into consideration when committing them to memory. I think as an up and coming media artist it is important to utilize your surroundings with your creations. The details that I notice may inspire me in my own personal works as well as those that I create for others. Everyday experiences influence the style and techniques I chose to include or experiment within my works. The process of semiotics is constantly in practice as I explore and study the world around me. As for the few works that I have made regarding my major of graphic†¦show more content†¦Though this project was created as an assignment for my making class, much of my own thought and imagination went into it as the requirements and expectations were vague. 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I was inspired by Kahlo for this portrait since she has made several self-portraits within her lifetime and developed her unique personalities striving as an independent female artist. I felt the need to utilize the opportunity to create an atypical piece in admiration of the unique individual. The objects of the portrait are made up of a hand painted flower pot displaying Frida’ s face in a traditional Mexican style, a handcrafted monkey, aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Graphic Design1049 Words   |  5 PagesGraphic Design is a form of visual communication where one uses images, shapes, colors, and text to convey ideas and concepts. The field of graphic design encompasses many different sub-sections including web design and printmaking, however, the field of graphic design is not very heavy on professional writing. Instead graphic design utilizes images to convey messages and concepts. 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Who Is The And Christian Fellowship - 1191 Words

Age range 60 to 80 This bible study group are familiar with bible stories passed on to them from childhood by their parents and schools. They are not committed bible readers. The purpose of the group is for friendship and Christian fellowship. They are also familiar with the story of David that has been passed on to them from childhood and not from the actual biblical text. They recognise David as a hero and a repentant sinner who is loved by God, they are also familiar with the Psalms and are aware that some of the Psalms were written by David. They are also aware of Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Son of David. Actual Biblical Story The oldest story about David is found in I Samuel 16 which continues through the whole of II†¦show more content†¦God then tells Samuel that he had rejected Eliab because He judges by the heart and not outward appearances. He rejected Jesse’s first six sons. Samuel is then told about David who is tending the flock. David is immediately sent for and God speaks decisively ‘This is the one’ and David is secretly anointed. Interestingly, his good looks and attractiveness are mentioned. The second introduction to David is the news that Saul is being tormented by an evil spirit from God (1 Samuel 16:14-23). At this time, there was not much awareness and understanding of mental illness so the illness is ascribed to God. Saul might have been suffering from depression and psychosis. Saul’s servant mentions music, and David is recommended and enters Saul’s employment. His good looks and attractiveness are also mentioned. The third story of David’s introduction is the most famous (1 Samuel 17). The Israelites are being challenged to a single combat by Goliath. The troops are terrified, a reward is offered (that includes the King’s daughter) for whoever kills Goliath. David arrives with food supplies and is introduced again as if for the first time. David’s first words spoken as he listens to Goliath’s threat was ‘what will be done for the man who strikes down the philistine?’ (1 Samuel 17:26). He then adds a noble comment about the insult to God, although his main motivation is obvious because he spends the next verses checking the details

The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer Essay Example For Students

The Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer Essay INTRODUCTION Your mammogram is suspicious for breast cancer Your biopsy was positive for breast cancer. These are among the most terrifying words a woman can hear from her doctor. Breast cancer elicits so many fears, including those relating to surgery, death, loss of body image and loss of sexuality. Managing these fears can be facilitated by information and knowledge so that each woman can make the best decisions concerning her care. Optimally, these issues are best discussed with the patients doctor on an individual basis. What follows is a review of information on breast cancer intended to aid patients and their families in their navigation through the vast ocean of breast cancer issues. Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer in women and the second most common cause of cancer death in women in the U. S and other countries. While the majority of new breast cancers are diagnosed as a result of an abnormality seen on a mammogram, a lump or change in consistency of the breast tissue can also be a warning sign of the disease. Heightened awareness of breast cancer risk in the past decades has led to an increase in the number of women undergoing mammography for screening, leading to detection of cancers in earlier stages and a resultant improvement in survival rates. Still, breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women between the ages of 45 and 55. (Stoppler, 2009) RATIONALE Breast cancer is a preventable disease but can be very chronic if it appears in a woman’s body, especially if it metastasizes to other parts. When a woman has breast cancer, it is sometimes very hard for them to accept the fact that they have cancer. According to an article by Gina Shaw, 2005 entitled, Metastatic Breast Cancer as a Chronic Condition†, the hardest part, for most women, is the uncertainty. The uncertainty as to when they will stop suffering from this disease and when they will ever get rid of it has always been the problem that breast cancer patients are facing. Faye Glenn Abdellah conducted research to identify ways to promote patient-centered comprehensive nursing care. As a result of the first three of these studies, 21 basic nursing problems were identified. Abdellahs 21 problems are actually a model describing the arenas or concerns of nursing, rather than a theory describing relationships among phenomena. In this way, the theory distinguished the practice of nursing, with a focus on the 21 nursing problems, from the practice of medicine, with a focus on disease and cure. The problems may be overt or covert, and problem solving is to used by the nurse. The nursing process as a problem-solving process is compatible with this approach. Copyright  © 1995-2008, Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall) SYNOPISIS OF THEORY Abdellah spoke of the patient-centered approach, she wrote of nurses identifying and solving specific problems. This identification and classification of problems was called the typology of 21 nursing problems. Abdellah’s typology was divided into three areas: (1) the physical, sociological, and emotion al needs of the patient; (2) the types of interpersonal relationships between the nurse and the patient; and (3) the common elements of patient care. Abdellah and her colleagues thought the typology would provide a method to evaluate a student’s experiences and also a method to evaluate a nurse’s competency based on outcome measures. (Tomey Alligood, Nursing theorists and their work 4th ed. , p. 115, 2002) Abdellahs 21 problems are actually a model describing the arenas or concerns of nursing, rather than a theory describing relationships among phenomena. In this way, the theory distinguished the practice of nursing, with a focus on the 21 nursing problems, from the practice of medicine, with a focus on disease and cure. Furthermore, Abdellah’s theory has interrelated the concepts of health, nursing problems, and problem solving as she attempts to create a different way of viewing nursing phenomenon. The result was the statement that nursing is the use of problem solving approach with key nursing problems related to health needs of people. Abdellah’s problem solving approach can easily be used by practitioners to guide various activities within their practice. This is true when considering nursing practice that deals with clients who have specific needs and specific nursing problems. Georgia, 1990) CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES To begin with, Faye Glenn Abdellah, pioneer nursing researcher, helped transform nursing theory, nursing care and nursing education. She has been a leader in nursing research and has over one hundred publications related to nursing care, education for advanced practice in nursing and nursing research. In 1960, influenced by the de sire to promote client-centred comprehensive nursing care, Abdellah describe nursing as a service to individuals, to families, and, therefore to, to society. According to her, nursing is based on an art and science that mould the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people , sick or well, cope with their health needs. Abdellah’s patient-centred approach to nursing was developed inductively from her practice and is considered a human needs theory. The theory was created to assist with nursing education and is most applicable to the education of nurses. Abdellah’s theory would state that nursing is the use of the problem solving approach with key nursing problems related to health needs of people. Such a statement maintains problem solving as the vehicle for the nursing problems as the client is moved toward health – the outcome. (Georgia, 1990) In relation to the theory and its application, consider a case of Ryan who experienced severe crushing chest pain shortness of breath, tachycardia and profuse diaphoresis. Assume that the stages of illness state is the main basis to care. Founding Brothers EssayFor instance, the need for oxygenation, | | |fluid and electrolyte balance and the need to have a proper nutrition. In our case,| | |it is one of the crucial and critical area that needs the nurse to be vigilant and | | |practical application of critical thinking skills and common sense. We all know | | |that our patient is ill with a terminal stage breast cancer, well never know how | | |the body responds to the medication and illness. To site an example, if the | | |metastatic cancer spreads into the lungs and complains shortness of breath, thus, | | |the patient should be given immediate oxygenation. With such, all other categories | | |such as nutrition, elimination, sensory and regulatory functions should be | | |critically assessed, monitored and evaluated every day or every hour. In completion| | |of task, patient will be able to appreciate the rendered care, and verbalize the | | |satisfaction appropriate nursing care rendered to sustain her life. |To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition of all body cells | | |To facilitate the maintenance of elimination | | |To facilitate the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance | | |To recognize the physiological responses of the body to disease| | |conditions | | |To facilitate the maintenance of regulatory mechanisms and | |functions | | |To facilitate the maintenance of sensory function | | |C. Remedial Care Needs | | |To identify and accept positive and negative expressions, |When we dissect the word remedial, from the root word remedy which means, it is | |feelings, and reactions |something, such as medicine or therapy, that relieves pain, cures disease, or | | |corrects a disorder. This serves as the daily interventions for our client, and for| | |clients who have a palliative care illness. In clients with terminal stage cancer, | | |it is best to include in care his/her psychological, emotional, and spiritual | | |dimensions as a holistic individual. For instance, the use of proper therapeutic | | |communication such as giving positive encouragement is good for the client. It | | |gives rise to his/her self-esteem and determination in battling with such disease. | |In our case as a nurse, we need to promote effective and trustworthy nurse – | | |patient relationship, use of proper communication techniques, maintaining | | |therapeutic environment such as a clean and well ventilated room, guided imagery | | |and self-awareness activities, expression of psychological and emotional feelings | | |regarding the disease, and lastly, assistance in the clients achievement of | | |personal spiritual goal. | |To identify and accept the nterrelatedness of emotions and | | |organic illness | | |To facilitate the maintenance of effective verbal and non | | |verbal communication | | |To promote the development of productive interpersonal | | |relationships | | |To facilitate progress toward achievement of personal spiritual| | |goals | | |To create and / or maintain a therapeutic environment | | |To facilitate awareness of self as an individual with varying | | |physical, emotional, and developmental needs | | |D. Restorative Care Needs | | |To accept the optimum possible goals in the light of |We all know that the end product of such terminal disease is death. In this | |limitations, physical and emotional |category it is a must for a nurse to assist client in the perception and acceptance| | |of death and dying. In our case the nurse would assist client in identifying aids | | |in the process of perceiving and accepting of death and dying. The nurse is also | | |responsible in the continuing physiological and psychological care of client. At | | |the extremes, the nurse and psychological aids (such as psychologist, family, love| | |ones, relatives, and etc. will give the client the peaceful rest in the end. | |To use community resources as an aid in resolving problems | | |arising from illness | | |To understand the role of social problems as influencing | | |factors in the case of illness | | CONCLUSION In Conclusion, Abdellah’s theory provides a basis for determining and organizing nursing care. The problems also provide a basis for organizing appropriate nursing strategies. It is anticipated that by solving the nursing problems, the client would be moved toward health. The nurse’s philosophical frame of reference would determine whether this theory and the 21 nursing problems could be implemented in practice. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. George Julia B. Nursing theories: The base of professional nursing practice 3rd edition. Norwalk, CN: Appleton and Lange; 1990. 2. Abdellah, F. G. The federal role in nursing education. Nursing outlook. 1987, 35(5),224-225. 3. Abdellah, F. G. Public policy impacting on nursing care of older adults . In E. M. Baines (Ed. ), perspectives on gerontological nursing. Newbury, CA: Sage publications. 1991. 4. Abdellah, F. G. , Levine, E. Preparing nursing research for the 21st century. New York: Springer. 1994. 5. Abdellah, F. G. , Beland, I. L. , Martin, A. , Matheney, R. V. Patient-centered approaches to nursing (2nd ed. ). New York: Mac Millan. 1968. 6. Abdellah, F. G. Evolution of nursing as a profession: perspective on manpower development. International Nursing Review, 1972); 19, 3.. 7. Abdellah, F. G. ). The nature of nursing science. In L. H. Nicholl (Ed. ), perspectives on nursing theory. Boston: Little, Brown, 1986.